Unsteady hydrodynamics of a full-scale tidal turbine operating in large wave conditions

RENEWABLE ENERGY

卷:143

Article

Scarlett, Gabriel Thomas¹  Sellar, Brian¹  van den Bremer, Ton^1,2  Viola, Ignazio Maria¹ 

[1] Univ Edinburgh, Inst Energy Syst, Sch Engn, Edinburgh EH9 3DW, Midlothian, Scotland

[2] Univ Oxford, Dept Engn Sci, Oxford OX1 3PJ, England

关键词: Tidal turbine hydrodynamics;    Fatigue loading;    Unsteady aerodynamics;    Blade-element momentum theory;    Dynamic stall;    Wave-induced loading;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.123

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Tidal turbines operate in a highly unsteady environment, which causes large-amplitude load fluctuations to the rotor. This can result in dynamic and fatigue failures. Hence, it is critical that the unsteady loads are accurately predicted. A rotor's blade can experience stall delay, load hysteresis and dynamic stall. Yet, the significance of these effects for a full-scale axial-flow turbine are unclear. To investigate, we develop a simple model for the unsteady hydrodynamics of the rotor and consider field measurements of the onset flow. We find that when the rotor operates in large, yet realistic wave conditions, that the load cycle is governed by the waves, and the power and blade bending moments oscillate by half of their mean values. While the flow remains attached near the blade tip, dynamic stall occurs near the blade root, resulting in a twofold overshoot of the local lift coefficient compared to the static value. At the optimal tip-speed ratio, the difference between the unsteady loads computed with our model and a simple quasi-steady approximation is small. However, below the optimal tip-speed ratio, dynamic stall may occur over most of the blade, and the maximum peak loads can be twice those predicted with a quasi-steady approximation. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free