Probabilistic prediction of cavitation on rotor blades of tidal stream turbines

RENEWABLE ENERGY

卷:113

Article

Chernin, Leon¹  Val, Dimitri V.² 

[1] Univ Dundee, Sch Engn Phys & Math, Dundee DD1 4HN, Scotland

[2] Heriot Watt Univ, Inst Infrastruct & Environm, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, Midlothian, Scotland

关键词: Tidal stream turbine;    Rotor blades;    Cavitation;    Turbulence;    Waves;    Probability;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.renene.2017.06.037

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Power generation from tidal currents is currently a fast developing sector of the renewable energy industry. A number of technologies are under development within this sector, of which the most popular one is based on the use of horizontal axis turbines with propeller-type blades. When such a turbine is operating, the interaction of its rotating blades with seawater induces pressure fluctuations on the blade surface which may cause cavitation. Depending on its extent and severity, cavitation may damage the blades through erosion of their surface, while underwater noise caused by cavitation may be harmful to marine life. Hence, it is important to prevent cavitation or at least limit its harmful effects. The paper presents a method for predicting the probability of cavitation on blades of a horizontal axis tidal stream turbine. Uncertainties associated with the velocities of seawater and water depth above the turbine blades are taken into account. It is shown how using the probabilistic analysis the expected time of exposure of the blade surfaces to cavitation can be estimated. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free