Autonomous motivation is associated with the maintenance stage of behaviour change in people with affective disorders

PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH

卷:240

Article

Vancampfort, Davy^1,2  Moens, Herman³  Madou, Tomas⁴  De Backer, Tanja⁵  Vallons, Veerle⁶  Bruyninx, Peter⁷  Vanheuverzwijn, Sarah⁸  Mota, Cindy Teixeira⁹  Soundy, Andy¹⁰  Probst, Michel^1,2 

[1] Univ Leuven, KU Leuven, Dept Rehabil Sci, Leuven, Belgium

[2] UPC KU Leuven, Campus Kortenberg, Kortenberg, Belgium

[3] Capri UA, Psychiat Ziekenhuis Duffel, Duffel, Belgium

[4] Psychotherapeut Ctr Rustenburg, Brugge, Belgium

[5] Psychiat Ctr Bethanie, Zoersel, Belgium

[6] Psychiat Ziekenhuis Sint Alexius, Grimbergen, Belgium

[7] Psychiat Ziekenhuis Asster, St Truiden, Belgium

[8] Psychiat Ctr Gent Sleidinge, Ghent, Belgium

[9] Openbaar Psychiat Ziekenhuis Geel, Geel, Belgium

[10] Univ Birmingham, Sch Sport Exercise & Rehabil Sci, Dept Physiotherapy, Birmingham, W Midlands, England

关键词: Physical activity;    Exercise;    Bipolar disorder;    Depression;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.psychres.2016.04.005

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

The present study examined whether in people with affective disorders motives for adopting and maintaining physical activity recommendations (as formulated by the self-determination theory) differed across the stages of behaviour change (identified by the transtheoretical model). A total of 165 (1059) persons (45.6 +/- 14.2years) with affective disorders [major depressive disorder (n=96) or bipolar disorder (n=69)] completed the Behavioural Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2 and the Patient centred Assessment and Counselling for Exercise questionnaire. Discriminant and multivariate analyses demonstrated that persons with affective disorders at the early stages of change have less autonomous and more controlled physical activity motives than those at the later stages. Our results suggest that autonomous motivation may have an important role to play in the maintenance of health recommendations in persons with affective disorders. Longitudinal and intervention studies should be designed in people with affective disorders to identify the causal pathways between motives for maintaining health recommendations, effective changes in health behaviour and physical and mental health outcomes. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free