Mental Health Outcomes of the COVID-19 Pandemic and a Collapsing Economy: Perspectives from a Developing Country

PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH

卷:294

Article

Salameh, Pascale^1,2  Hajj, Aline^4,5  Badro, Danielle A.^3,6  Selwan, Carla Abou^3,7  Aoun, Randa³  Sacre, Hala³ 

[1] Lebanese Univ, Fac Pharm, Hadat, Lebanon

[2] Lebanese Univ, Fac Med, Hadat, Lebanon

[3] INSPECT LB Inst Natl Sante Publ Epidemiol Clin &, Beirut, Lebanon

[4] St Joseph Univ, Fac Pharm, Beirut, Lebanon

[5] St Joseph Univ, Lab Pharmacol Pharm Clin & Controle Qual Medicame, Beirut, Lebanon

[6] Amer Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Hlth Sci, Beirut, Lebanon

[7] Sci PRO Med & Mkt Solut, Jal El Dib, Lebanon

关键词: COVID-19;    fear of poverty;    fear of COVID-19;    financial well-being;    anxiety;    stress;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113520

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected physical and mental health worldwide, particularly vulnerable populations with lower social and economic status. This study explored the independent and combined effects of the COVID19 and economy-related variables on stress and anxiety among Lebanese adults in a developing country facing a severe socio-economic crisis and political turmoil. A cross-sectional study was conducted online between May 10 and 20, 2020, using the snowball sampling technique. All individuals over 18 were eligible. The final sample included 502 respondents. Higher stress and anxiety were associated with younger age, female gender, previous higher socio-economic status, having a family member with a chronic disease, fear of not getting access to treatment, fear of COVID-19, and physical violence at home. However, financial wellness and higher family satisfaction were significantly associated with lower stress. The multivariate analysis showed a significant interaction between fear of COVID19 and financial wellness on estimated marginal means of stress and anxiety. The combined presence of fear of the pandemic and financial hardship is associated with higher stress and anxiety, particularly among women and younger Lebanese adults with difficult home circumstances. Thus, healthcare professionals need to screen for mental health problems among subgroups presenting multiple risk factors.

【 授权许可】

Free