Does agency matter? Neural processing of robotic movements in 4-and 8-year olds

NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA

卷:157

Article

Nijssen, Sari R. R.^1,2  Pletti, Carolina²  Paulus, Markus²  Muller, Barbara C. N.¹ 

[1] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Behav Sci Inst, POB 9104, NL-6500 HE Nijmegen, Netherlands

[2] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Dept Psychol, Munich, Germany

关键词: Child-robot interaction;    Agency;    Motor resonance;    Mu suppression;    EEG;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.107853

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Despite the increase in interactions between children and robots, our understanding of children's neural processing of robotic movements is limited. The current study theorized that motor resonance hinges on the agency of an actor: its ability to perform actions volitionally. As one of the first studies with a cross-sectional sample of preschoolers and older children and with a specific focus on robotic action (rather than abstract non-human action), the current study investigated whether the perceived agency of a robot moderated children's motor resonance for robotic movements, and whether this changed with age. Motor resonance was measured using electroencephalography (EEG) by assessing mu power while 4 and 8-year-olds observed actions performed by agentic versus non-agentic robots and humans. Results show that older children resonated more strongly with non-agentic than agentic robotic or human movement, while no such differences were found for preschoolers. This outcome is discussed in terms of a predictive coding account of motor resonance. Importantly, these findings contribute to the existing set of studies on this topic by showing that, while keeping all kinematic information constant, there is a clear developmental difference in how children process robotic movement depending on the level of agency of a robot.

【 授权许可】

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