Age-related differences in the role of the prefrontal cortex in sensory-motor training gains: A tDCS study

NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA

卷:158

Article

Tan, Si Jing¹  Filmer, Hannah L.¹  Dux, Paul E.¹ 

[1] Univ Queensland, Sch Psychol, St Lucia, Qld, Australia

关键词: Response selection;    Older adults;    Transcranial direct current stimulation;    Sensory-motor training;    Prefrontal cortex;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2021.107891

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

The ability to process multiple sources of information concurrently is particularly impaired as individuals age and such age-related increases in multitasking costs have been linked to impairments in response selection. Previous neuroimaging studies with young adults have implicated the left hemisphere prefrontal cortex (PFC) as a key neural substrate of response selection. In addition, several transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) studies have provided causal evidence implicating this region in response selection and multitasking operations. For example, Filmer et al. (2013b) demonstrated that typically observed response selection learning/training gains in young adults were disrupted via offline tDCS of left, but not right, PFC. Here, considering evidence of age-related structural and functional changes in the brains of older adults, we assessed if this pattern of response selection learning disruption via tDCS to the left PFC is observed in older adults, testing if this region remains a key response selection node as individuals age. In a pre-registered study with 58 older adults, we applied anodal, cathodal, and sham stimulation to left and right PFC, and measured performance as participants trained on lowand high-response selection load tasks. Active stimulation did not disrupt training in older adults as compared to younger adults from our previous study. The results highlight age-related differences in the casual neural substrates that subserve response selection and learning.

【 授权许可】

Free