Effect of build orientation on the quasi-static and dynamic response of SLM AlSi10Mg

MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING

卷:788

Article

Maconachie, Tobias^1,2  Leary, Martin^1,2  Zhang, Jianjun³  Medvedev, Alexander¹  Sarker, Avik¹  Ruan, Dong³  Lu, Guoxing³  Faruque, Omar^2,4  Brandt, Milan¹ 

[1] RMIT Univ, RMIT Ctr Addit Manufacture, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[2] Australian Res Council Grant IC160100032, ARC Training Ctr Lightweight Automot Struct ATLAS, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[3] Swinburne Univ Technol, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[4] Ford Motor Co, Res Innovat Ctr RIC, Dearborn, MI 48121 USA

关键词: Additive manufacturing;    SLM;    Split-Hopkinson tensile bar;    Microstructure;    AlSi10Mg;    Dynamic mechanical properties;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.msea.2020.139445

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Selective Laser Melting (SLM) allows the fabrication of complex geometries with high resolution and robust mechanical properties. However, the manner of manufacture - melting of metallic powder with a laser power source - affects microstructure and results in mechanical anisotropy. While some studies have sought to characterise the microstructure and performance of SLM AlSi10Mg, the dynamic response, particularly with regard to anisotropic effects, remains relatively undefined. To overcome this deficit AlSi10Mg specimens were fabricated using SLM with three different build orientations, and quasi-static and dynamic split-Hopkinson tensile bar tests were performed to characterise the tensile properties of the material at strain rates ranging from 3.33 x 10(-2) to 2.4 x 10(3) s(-1). The microstructure of as-manufactured specimens and fracture surfaces of failed specimens were analysed. Quasi-static and dynamic results showed little difference between build orientations with regard to strength, but components loaded perpendicular to the build direction were found to be more ductile than other build orientations. Significant scatter was observed in dynamic results, suggesting no strain rate sensitivity of the material in the tested strain rate range. Build orientation was found to affect fracture surface morphology of dynamically tested specimens due to fracture paths following melt pool boundaries. These results assist in the characterisation of the anisotropic effects of build orientation on quasi-static and dynamic behaviours of SLM AlSi10Mg towards the further commercial adoption of the manufacturing technique and material.

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