Human placental glucose transport in fetoplacental growth and metabolism

BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE

卷:1866

Article

Illsley, Nicholas P.¹  Baumann, Marc U.² 

[1] Hackensack Univ, Ctr Abnormal Placentat, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Med Ctr, Hackensack, NJ 07601 USA

[2] Univ Bern, Bern Univ Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland

关键词: Glucose transporters;    Placenta, human;    Pregnancy;    Diabetes;    Preeclampsia;    IUGR;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.bbadis.2018.12.010

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

While efficient glucose transport is essential for all cells, in the case of the human placenta, glucose transport requirements are two-fold; provision of glucose for the growing fetus in addition to the supply of glucose required the changing metabolic needs of the placenta itself. The rapidly evolving environment of placental cells over gestation has significant consequences for the development of glucose transport systems. The two-fold transport requirement of the placenta means also that changes in expression will have effects not only for the placenta but also for fetal growth and metabolism. This review will examine the localization, function and evolution of placental glucose transport systems as they are altered with fetal development and the transport and metabolic changes observed in pregnancy pathologies.

【 授权许可】

Free