Influence of nanoscale zero-valent iron on geochemical properties of groundwater and vinyl chloride degradation: A field case study

WATER RESEARCH

卷:44

Article

Wei, Yu-Ting²  Wu, Shian-Chee²  Chou, Chih-Ming¹  Che, Choi-Hong²  Tsai, Shin-Mu¹  Lien, Hsing-Lung¹ 

[1] Natl Univ Kaohsiung, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Kaohsiung 811, Taiwan

[2] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Environm Engn, Taipei 10764, Taiwan

关键词: Nanoparticles;    Groundwater remediation;    Nanotechnology;    Chlorinated organic compound;    Taiwan;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.watres.2009.09.012

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

A 200 m(2) pilot-scale field test successfully demonstrated the use of nanoscale zero-valent iron (NZVI) for effective remediation of groundwater contaminated with chlorinated organic compounds in Taiwan within six months. Both commercially available and on-site synthesized NZVI were used. A well-defined monitoring program allowing to collect three-dimensional spatial data from 13 nested multi-level monitoring wells was conducted to monitor geochemical parameters in groundwater. The degradation efficiency of vinyl chloride (VC) determined at most of monitoring wells was 50-99%. It was found that the injection of NZVI caused a significant change in total iron, total solid (TS) and suspended solid (SS) concentrations in groundwater. Total iron concentration showed a moderate and weak correlation with SS and TS, respectively, suggesting that SS maybe used to indicate the NZVI distribution in groundwater. A decrease in oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) values from about -100 to -400 mV after NZVI injection was observed. This revealed that NZVI is an effective means of achieving highly reducing conditions in the subsurface environment. Both VC degradation efficiency and ORP showed a correlative tendency as an increase in VC degradation efficiency corresponded to a decrease of ORP. This is in agreement with the previous studies suggesting that ORP can serve as an indicator for the NZVI reactivity. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free