期刊论文详细信息
WATER RESEARCH 卷:160
Disinfection byproduct formation during drinking water treatment and distribution: A review of unintended effects of engineering agents and materials
Review
Ding, Shunke1,2,3  Deng, Yang4  Bond, Tom5  Fang, Chao1,2,3  Cao, Zhongqi1,2,3  Chu, Wenhai1,2,3 
[1] Tongji Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Pollut Control & Resources Reuse, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
[2] Tongji Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Yangtze River Water Environm, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
[3] Shanghai Inst Pollut Control & Ecol Secur, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
[4] Montclair State Univ, Dept Earth & Environm Studies, Montclair, NJ 07043 USA
[5] Univ Surrey, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England
关键词: Disinfection byproducts;    Drinking water treatment;    Drinking water distribution;    Agents and materials;    Unintended effect;   
DOI  :  10.1016/j.watres.2019.05.024
来源: Elsevier
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【 摘 要 】

Unintended effects of engineering agents and materials on the formation of undesirable disinfection byproducts (DBPs) during drinking water treatment and distribution were comprehensively reviewed. Specially, coagulants, biologically active filtration biofilms, activated carbons, nanomaterials, ionexchange resins, membrane materials in drinking water treatment and piping materials, deposits and biofilms within drinking water distribution systems were discussed, which may serve as DBP precursors, transform DBPs into more toxic species, and/or catalyze the formation of DBPs. Speciation and quantity of DBPs generated rely heavily on the material characteristics, solution chemistry conditions, and operating factors. For example, quaternary ammonium polymer coagulants can increase concentrations of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) to above the California notification level (10 ng/L). Meanwhile, the application of strong base ion-exchange resins has been associated with the formation of N-nitrosamines and trichloronitromethane up to concentrations of 400 ng/L and 9.0 mu g/L, respectively. Organic compounds leaching from membranes and plastic and rubber pipes can generate high NDMA (180-450 ng/L) and chloral hydrate (similar to 12.4 mu g/L) upon downstream disinfection. Activated carbon and membranes preferentially remove organic precursors over bromide, resulting in a higher proportion of brominated DBPs. Copper corrosion products (CCPs) accelerate the decay of disinfectants and increase the formation of halogenated DBPs. Chlorination of high bromide waters containing CCPs can form bromate at concentrations exceeding regulatory limits. Owing to the aforementioned concern for the drinking water quality, the application of these materials and reagents during drinking water treatment and distribution should be based on the removal of pollutants with consideration for balancing DBP formation during disinfection scenarios. Overall, this review highlights situations in which the use of engineering agents and materials in drinking water treatment and distribution needs balance against deleterious impacts on DBP formation. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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