Life cycle assessment of urban wastewater systems: Quantifying the relative contribution of sewer systems

WATER RESEARCH

卷:77

Article

Risch, Eva¹  Gutierrez, Oriol²  Roux, Philippe¹  Boutin, Catherine³  Corominas, Lluis² 

[1] Irstea, UMR ITAP Montpellier, Res Unit Informat & Technol Agroproc, Montpellier, France

[2] UdG, ICRA, Catalan Inst Water Res, Sci & Technol Pk, Girona, Spain

[3] Irstea, UR MALY Lyon, Res Unit Freshwater Syst Ecol & Pollut, Lyon, France

关键词: Construction;    Inventory;    LCA;    Methane;    Sulphide;    Wastewater treatment;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.watres.2015.03.006

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

This study aims to propose a holistic, life cycle assessment (LCA) of urban wastewater systems (UWS) based on a comprehensive inventory including detailed construction and operation of sewer systems and wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). For the first time, the inventory of sewers infrastructure construction includes piping materials and aggregates, manholes, connections, civil works and road rehabilitation. The operation stage comprises energy consumption in pumping stations together with air emissions of methane and hydrogen sulphide, and water emissions from sewer leaks. Using a real case study, this LCA aims to quantify the contributions of sewer systems to the total environmental impacts of the UWS. The results show that the construction of sewer infrastructures has an environmental impact (on half of the 18 studied impact categories) larger than both the construction and operation of the WWTP. This study highlights the importance of including the construction and operation of sewer systems in the environmental assessment of centralised versus decentralised options for UWS. (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

Free