Effects of current generation and electrolyte pH on reverse salt flux across thin film composite membrane in osmotic microbial fuel cells

WATER RESEARCH

卷:105

Article

Qin, Mohan¹  Abu-Reesh, Ibrahim M.²  He, Zhen¹ 

[1] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA

[2] Qatar Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Coll Engn, POB 2713, Doha, Qatar

关键词: Osmotic microbial fuel cells;    Reverse salt flux;    Electricity generation;    Catholyte pH;    Ion transport;   

DOI  :  10.1016/j.watres.2016.09.028

来源: Elsevier

【 摘 要 】

Osmotic microbial fuel cells (OsMFCs) take advantages of synergy between forward osmosis (FO) and microbial fuel cells (MFCs) to accomplish wastewater treatment, current generation, and high-quality water extraction. As an FO based technology, OsMFCs also encounter reverse salt flux (RSF) that is the backward transport of salt ions across the FO membrane into the treated wastewater. This RSF can reduce water flux, contaminate the treated wastewater, and increase the operational expense, and thus must be properly addressed before any possible applications. In this study, we aimed to understand the effects of current generation and electrolyte pH on RSF in an OsMFC. It was found that electricity, generation could greatly inhibitRSF, which decreased from 16.3 +/- 2.8 to 3.9 +/- 0.7 gMH when the total Coulomb production increased from 0 to 311 C The OsMFC exhibited 45.9 +/- 28.4% lower RSF at the catholyte pH of 3 than that at pH 11 when 40 Omega external resistance was connected. The amount of sodium ions transported across the FO membrane was 18.3-40.7% more-than that of chloride ions. Ion transport was accomplished via diffusion and electrically-driven migration, and the theoretical analysis showed that the inhibited electrically-driven migration should be responsible for the reduced RSF. These findings are potentially important to control and reduce RSF in OsMFCs or other osmotic-driven processes. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

【 授权许可】

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