Reconceptualising knowledge in the athlete–coach learning system: a mixed-method case study of harnessing bi-directional self-organising tendencies with a national wheelchair rugby league team

Frontiers in Sports and Active Living

Sports and Active Living

João Ribeiro¹  Martyn Rothwell²  Ben William Strafford²  Scott Cragg²  Keith Davids² 

[1] Centre for Research, Education, Innovation, and Intervention in Sport (CIFI2D), Faculty of Sport of the University of Porto (FADEUP), Porto, Portugal;Sport and Human Performance Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom;

关键词: ecological dynamics;    complex adaptive systems;    knowledge transfer;    team synergies;    bi-directional self-organisation tendencies;    constraints;    principles of play;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fspor.2023.1196985

 received in 2023-03-30, accepted in 2023-10-09,  发布年份 2023

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Knowledge and knowledge transfer are often viewed in unitary and hierarchical terms, where a linear transaction exists between an individual possessing a body of knowledge and a person needing that knowledge. Although this traditional view of knowledge transfer is common within the sports domain, it is problematic because knowledge is treated as a self-contained entity. The overarching purpose of this study is to explore the ecological role of knowledge, underpinning performance preparation processes in an international coaching setting. Specifically, we investigated how bi-directional self-organising (coordination) tendencies (coach and athlete-led) can be exploited to facilitate the formation of attacking synergies within the team sport of wheelchair rugby league. A mixed-method case study approach was employed to collect data, involving semi-structured interviews, reflexive observations and field notes, and notational analysis. Results from the study described the transitional process of positioning an ecological view of knowledge transfer as a guiding principle to enhance athlete and practitioner collaboration. This reciprocal relationship provided documented opportunities to enhance on- and off-field team synergies. The pedagogical experiences we describe emerged throughout periods of uncertainty, requiring effortful interactions, forged on the continuous coupling of key agents (individuals), content, and context, enabling application, refinement, and opportunities for team synergies to evolve in performance preparation. Results suggested that the challenge of understanding and facilitating knowledge transfer could be embedded within the ecology of a complex adaptive system, sustained as a contextualised activity reciprocally constructed through on-going correspondence between athletes, scientists, practitioners, and the competitive performance context.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   
© 2023 Rothwell, Strafford, Cragg, Ribeiro and Davids.