期刊论文详细信息
Frontiers in Public Health
Sanitation-related violence against women in informal settlements in Kenya: a quantitative analysis
Public Health
Millicent N. Dzombo1  Samantha C. Winter2  Laura Johnson3 
[1] Columbia Global Center, Columbia University, Nairobi, Kenya;School of Social Work, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States;School of Social Work, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, United States;
关键词: violence against women;    Kenya;    slums (informal settlements);    urban;    Africa;   
DOI  :  10.3389/fpubh.2023.1191101
 received in 2023-03-21, accepted in 2023-09-12,  发布年份 2023
来源: Frontiers
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【 摘 要 】

IntroductionApproximately 3.6 billion people around the world do not have access to safe sanitation options. Those lacking access are not only at risk of diarrheal disease, other tropical diseases, and parasitic infections, they are at greater risk of experiencing violence, particularly women and girls. The burden of lack of access to safe sanitation is disproportionately experienced by women in informal settlements in lower- and middle-income countries, where violence rates tend to be higher and access to sanitation lower. Women lacking access to safe toilets often have to walk long distances to access a facility or open site or use shared toilet facilities, which increase their vulnerability to violence.MethodsWe explore the prevalence and multilevel factors associated with women's experiences, observations, and exposure to stories about past-year sanitation-related violence in a probability sample of 550 women in a large informal settlement in Nairobi, Kenya using chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regressions.ResultsFindings suggest that social/community engagement and social/cultural beliefs are important considerations for hearing about and observing sanitation-related violence, but less so experiences of sanitation-related violence. Alternatively, individual-level and technological factors may be critical factors in actual experiences of violence.DiscussionSanitation-related violence and creating an environment of safety in which women can take care of their sanitation-related needs in ways that also protect them, their families, and their communities is critical for meeting sanitation-related development agendas and goals such as Sustainable Development Goal 6.2 to achieve access to adequate and equitable sanitation and hygiene for all by 2030.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   
Copyright © 2023 Winter, Johnson and Dzombo.

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