Family planning service availability and readiness assessment of primary health care facilities in Delta State, Nigeria: a mixed methods survey

Reproductive Health

Research

Dorcas Tom Obong¹  Patrick Oyibo² 

[1] Department of Community Medicine, Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara, Nigeria;Health Services Research and Management Division, School of Health and Psychological Sciences City, University of London, London, UK;Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Clinical Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria;

关键词: Contraceptives;    IEC materials;    Primary health facilities;    Family planning readiness;    Service availability;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12978-023-01693-x

 received in 2023-04-17, accepted in 2023-09-29,  发布年份 2023

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundThe availability of contraceptives, family planning guidelines, and Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) materials can increase access to family planning services. This study assessed the availability of commodities and readiness of primary health care (PHC) facilities in Delta State to offer family planning services.MethodsA cross-sectional design with an explanatory mixed-method approach was used i.e., the authors first collected the quantitative data, and after preliminary analysis of quantitative information, the qualitative approach was utilised to gather data on the perspectives of 32 PHC facility managers and 6 reproductive health supervisors on factors affecting family planning service availability and readiness.ResultsTwenty-one (65.6%) of the PHC facilities surveyed offered at least five modern methods of family planning. Stock-outs of emergency contraceptives, implants, intra-uterine contraceptive device (IUCD), oral contraceptive pills (OCP), condoms, and injectables were observed in 31 (96.9%), 17 (53.1%), 13 (40.6%), 4 (12.5%), 2 (6.3%), and 1 (3.1%) of the facilities respectively. Eleven (34.4%) and 8 (25.0%) of the facilities had IEC materials and family planning guidelines, and contraceptive commodity checklists respectively. Seventeen (53.1%) of the facilities did not have complete records of family planning activities.ConclusionThis study shows that a significant proportion of PHC facilities had stock-outs of contraceptive commodities, no complete records of contraceptive activities, no IEC materials and no family planning checklists. Continuous training of health providers and increased government commitment can help to improve contraceptive services.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023

【 图 表 】

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