Reduced global longitudinal strain in association to increased left ventricular mass in patients with aortic valve stenosis and normal ejection fraction: a hybrid study combining echocardiography and magnetic resonance imaging

Cardiovascular Ultrasound

Research

Michael Coll Barroso¹  Hilmar Brinkmann²  Jan Smettan²  Frank Kramer³  Thomas Krahn³  Thomas Scheffold⁴  Werner Nickl⁵  Reiner Füth⁵  Mark Lankisch⁵  Till Koehler⁵  Wilfried Dinh⁶ 

[1] CoroVital, Institute for Sports Medicine, Wuppertal, Germany;Department of Sports Medicine, University of Wuppertal, Germany;Department of Cardiology, Helios Clinics Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany;Global Biomarker Research, Bayer Schering Pharma AG, Wuppertal, Germany;Institute for Heart and Circulation Research, University Witten/Herdecke, Germany;Institute for Heart and Circulation Research, University Witten/Herdecke, Germany;Department of Cardiology, Helios Clinics Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany;Institute for Heart and Circulation Research, University Witten/Herdecke, Germany;Department of Cardiology, Helios Clinics Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany;CoroVital, Institute for Sports Medicine, Wuppertal, Germany;

关键词: Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction;    Left Ventricular Hypertrophy;    Aortic Stenosis;    Aortic Valve Replacement;    Leave Ventricular Mass Index;   

DOI  :  10.1186/1476-7120-8-29

 received in 2010-07-08, accepted in 2010-07-26,  发布年份 2010

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundIncreased muscle mass index of the left ventricle (LVMi) is an independent predictor for the development of symptoms in patients with asymptomatic aortic stenosis (AS). While the onset of clinical symptoms and left ventricular systolic dysfunction determines a poor prognosis, the standard echocardiographic evaluation of LV dysfunction, only based on measurements of the LV ejection fraction (EF), may be insufficient for an early assessment of imminent heart failure. Contrary, 2-dimensional speckle tracking (2DS) seems to be superior in detecting subtle changes in myocardial function. The aim of the study was to assess these LV function deteriorations with global longitudinal strain (GLS) analysis and the relations to LVMi in patients with AS and normal EF.Methods50 patients with moderate to severe AS and 31 controls were enrolled. All patients underwent echocardiography, including 2DS imaging. LVMi measures were performed with magnetic resonance imaging in 38 patients with AS and indexed for body surface area.ResultsThe total group of patients with AST showed a GLS of -15,2 ± 3,6% while the control group reached -19,5 ± 2,7% (p < 0,001). By splitting the group with AS in normal, moderate and severe increased LVMi, the GLS was -17,0 ± 2,6%, -13,2 ± 3,8% and -12,4 ± 2,9%, respectively (p = 0,001), where LVMi and GLS showed a significant correlation (r = 0,6, p < 0,001).ConclusionsIn conclusion, increased LVMi is reflected in abnormalities of GLS and the proportion of GLS impairment depends on the extent of LV hypertrophy. Therefore, simultaneous measurement of LVMi and GLS might be useful to identify patients at high risk for transition into heart failure who would benefit from aortic valve replacement irrespectively of LV EF.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© Dinh et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010