Journal of Translational Medicine | |
Oxaloacetate Treatment For Mental And Physical Fatigue In Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) and Long-COVID fatigue patients: a non-randomized controlled clinical trial | |
Research | |
David Lyons Kaufman1  Alan Cash2  | |
[1] Center for Complex Diseases, Seattle, WA, USA;Terra Biological LLC, 3830 Valley Centre Drive, Ste 705 PMB 561, San Diego, CA, USA; | |
关键词: Oxaloacetate; ME/CFS; Post viral fatigue; Chronic fatigue syndrome; ME/CFS treatment; ME/CFS clinical; Anhydrous enol oxaloacetate; Long COVID; COVID fatigue; | |
DOI : 10.1186/s12967-022-03488-3 | |
received in 2022-05-20, accepted in 2022-06-15, 发布年份 2022 | |
来源: Springer | |
【 摘 要 】
BackgroundThere is no approved pharmaceutical intervention for Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/ Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS). Fatigue in these patients can last for decades. Long COVID may continue to ME/CFS, and currently, it is estimated that up to 20 million Americans have significant symptoms after COVID, and the most common symptom is fatigue. Anhydrous Enol-Oxaloacetate, (AEO) a nutritional supplement, has been anecdotally reported to relieve physical and mental fatigue and is dimished in ME/CFS patients. Here, we examine the use of higher dosage AEO as a medical food to relieve pathological fatigue.MethodsME/CFS and Long-COVID patients were enrolled in an open label dose escalating “Proof of Concept” non-randomized controlled clinical trial with 500 mg AEO capsules. Control was provided by a historical ME/CFS fatigue trial and supporting meta-analysis study, which showed average improvement with oral placebo using the Chalder Scale of 5.9% improvement from baseline. At baseline, 73.7% of the ME/CFS patients were women, average age was 47 and length of ME/CFS from diagnosis was 8.9 years. The Long-COVID patients were a random group that responded to social media advertising (Face Book) with symptoms for at least 6 months. ME/CFS patients were given separate doses of 500 mg BID (N = 23), 1,000 mg BID (N = 29) and 1000 mg TID (N = 24) AEO for six weeks. Long COVID patients were given 500 mg AEO BID (N = 22) and 1000 mg AEO (N = 21), again over a six-week period. The main outcome measure was to compare baseline scoring with results at 6 weeks with the Chalder Fatigue Score (Likert Scoring) versus historical placebo. The hypothesis being tested was formulated prior to data collection.Results76 ME/CFS patients (73.7% women, median age of 47) showed an average reduction in fatigue at 6 weeks as measured by the “Chalder Fatigue Questionnaire” of 22.5% to 27.9% from baseline (P < 0.005) (Likert scoring). Both physical and mental fatigue were significantly improved over baseline and historical placebo. Fatigue amelioration in ME/CFS patients increased in a dose dependent manner from 21.7% for 500 mg BID to 27.6% for 1000 mg Oxaloacetate BID to 33.3% for 1000 mg TID. Long COVID patients’ fatigue was significantly reduced by up to 46.8% in 6-weeks.ConclusionsSignificant reductions in physical and metal fatigue for ME/CFS and Long-COVID patients were seen after 6 weeks of treatment. As there has been little progress in providing fatigue relief for the millions of ME/CFS and Long COVID patients, anhydrous enol oxaloacetate may bridge this important medical need. Further study of oxaloacetate supplementation for the treatment of ME/CFS and Long COVID is warranted.Trial Registrationhttps://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04592354 Registered October 19, 2020.Graphical Abstract1,000 mg BID Normalized Fatigue Data for Baseline, 2-weeks and 6-weeks evaluated by 3 Validated Fatigue Scoring Questionnaires
【 授权许可】
CC BY
© The Author(s) 2022
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
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RO202311105822363ZK.pdf | 1155KB | download | |
12951_2017_255_Article_IEq40.gif | 1KB | Image | download |
Fig. 2 | 58KB | Image | download |
【 图 表 】
Fig. 2
12951_2017_255_Article_IEq40.gif
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