Comparative meta-analysis of antimicrobial resistance from different food sources along with one health approach in the Egypt and UK

BMC Microbiology

Research

Marisa Manzano¹  Riya Mukherjee²  Elcio Leal³  Chung-Ming Chang⁴  Ramendra Pati Pandey⁵  V. Samuel Raj⁵  Jasmina Vidic⁶ 

[1] Department of Agriculture Food Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, 33100, Udine, Italy;Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Chang Gung University, No. 259, Wenhua 1St Road, Guishan Dist, 33302, Taoyuan City, Taiwan;Master & Ph.D. Program in Biotechnology Industry, Chang Gung University, No. 259, Wenhua 1St Road, Guishan Dist, 33302, Taoyuan City, Taiwan;Laboratório de Diversidade Viral, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal Do Pará, 66075-000, Belem, Pará, Brazil;Master & Ph.D. Program in Biotechnology Industry, Chang Gung University, No. 259, Wenhua 1St Road, Guishan Dist, 33302, Taoyuan City, Taiwan;Department of Medical Biotechnology and Laboratory Science, Chang Gung University, No. 259, Wenhua 1St Road, Guishan Dist, 33302, Taoyuan City, Taiwan;Laboratory Animal Center, Chang Gung University, No. 259, Wenhua 1St Road, Guishan Dist, 33302, Taoyuan City, Taiwan;School of Health Sciences and Technology (SoHST), UPES, 248007, Bidholi, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India;Université Paris-Saclay, Micalis Institute, INRAE, AgroParisTech, 78350, Jouy-en-Josas, France;

关键词: Antibiotics;    Antimicrobial resistance (AMR);    Multi-drug resistant (MDR);    Antimicrobial stewardship;    One Health (OH);   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12866-023-03030-5

 received in 2023-08-08, accepted in 2023-09-24,  发布年份 2023

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a critical global issue that poses significant threats to human health, animal welfare, and the environment. With the increasing emergence of resistant microorganisms, the effectiveness of current antimicrobial medicines against common infections is diminishing. This study aims to conduct a competitive meta-analysis of surveillance data on resistant microorganisms and their antimicrobial resistance patterns in two countries, Egypt and the United Kingdom (UK).MethodsData for this study were obtained from published reports spanning the period from 2013 to 2022. In Egypt and the UK, a total of 9,751 and 10,602 food samples were analyzed, respectively. Among these samples, 3,205 (32.87%) in Egypt and 4,447 (41.94%) in the UK were found to contain AMR bacteria.ResultsIn Egypt, the predominant resistance was observed against β-lactam and aminoglycosides, while in the United Kingdom, most isolates exhibited resistance to tetracycline and β-lactam. The findings from the analysis underscore the increasing prevalence of AMR in certain microorganisms, raising concerns about the development of multidrug resistance.ConclusionThis meta-analysis sheds light on the escalating AMR problem associated with certain microorganisms that pose a higher risk of multidrug resistance development. The significance of implementing One Health AMR surveillance is emphasized to bridge knowledge gaps and facilitate accurate AMR risk assessments, ensuring consumer safety. Urgent actions are needed on a global scale to combat AMR and preserve the effectiveness of antimicrobial treatments for the well-being of all living beings.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023

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