Pregnancy outcomes of intrauterine insemination in young patients with diminished ovarian reserve: a multicenter cohort study

European Journal of Medical Research

Research

Meng Dong¹  Lisa Huang²  Min Zhao²  Lin Yang²  Qing Huan³ 

[1] Center of Reproductive Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, 110072, Shenyang, Liaoning, China;Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 621000, Mianyang, Sichuan, China;Shandong Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 250021, Jinan, Shandong, China;

关键词: Diminished ovarian reserve;    Pregnancy outcome;    Intrauterine insemination;    Young;    Live birth;    Miscarriage;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s40001-023-01377-z

 received in 2023-05-23, accepted in 2023-09-18,  发布年份 2023

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundTo date, there is no consensus on whether intrauterine insemination (IUI) treatment is required in young patients with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR). Pregnancy outcomes in young DOR patients undergoing IUI are controversial. The existing studies are all single-center studies, with no existing multicenter cohort studies. The purpose of this multicenter study was to investigate the pregnancy outcomes of young DOR patients undergoing IUI.MethodsThis multicenter cohort study included a total of 4600 cycles in 2204 infertile patients who underwent IUI treatment in three reproductive medical centers between September 2018 and January 2022. The research subjects were divided into two groups according to their serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to match the research subjects at a ratio of 1:4. The pregnancy outcomes in the two groups were compared.ResultsThere was no significant difference in the clinical pregnancy rates (CPR), biochemical rates, and ectopic pregnancy rates between the two groups (P > 0.05). There were, however, significant differences in the miscarriage rates between the groups (P < 0.05). The live birth rates (LBR) were 6.6 vs. 9.9 between the two groups. The multivariable logistic regression models reveal that body mass index, AMH were significantly correlated with CPR; AMH were significantly correlated with LBR; BMI, follicle stimulating hormone were significantly correlated with miscarriage rate.ConclusionsThe clinical pregnancy rate of DOR patients was not significantly different from that of NOR patients; however, the miscarriage rates were significantly different from those of NOR patients.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023

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