Nitric oxide involvement in the acrosome reaction triggered by leptin in pig sperm

Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology

Research

Francesca Giordano¹  Vittoria Rago¹  Amalia Carpino¹  Carmela Guido²  Saveria Aquila² 

[1]Department of Cell Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Calabria 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (Cosenza), Italy

[2]Department of Pharmaco-Biology, University of Calabria 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (Cosenza), Italy

[3]Centro Sanitario., University of Calabria 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (Cosenza), Italy

关键词: acrosome reaction;    leptin;    nitric oxide;    NOSs;    pig spermatozoa;   

DOI  :  10.1186/1477-7827-9-133

 received in 2011-06-15, accepted in 2011-10-04,  发布年份 2011

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundNitric oxide (NO) is a signaling molecule produced by intracellular nitric oxide synthase (NOS) enzymes. This free radical appears to affect sperm capacitation, a maturation step preceding acrosome reaction. Recent studies have reported leptin ability to promote capacitation and acrosome reaction in pig male gametes.MethodsThis study has investigated nitric oxide production in leptin-treated pig spermatozoa by fluorescence-activated cell sorting, while the intracellular NOS isoforms were assessed by Western blot analysis. In addition, acrosome status of treated-spermatozoa was evaluated by FITC-PNA staining.ResultsSignificant increases of nitric oxide levels and acrosome reaction extent were detected in leptin-treated spermatozoa, but both the effects were reversed in presence of L-NAME. Furthermore, the immunoblots of sperm extracts have evidenced three bands of ~160 Kd(bNOS), ~130 Kd (iNOS) and ~135 Kd (eNOS).ConclusionsThe identification of the three intracellular NOS isoforms suggests that pig spermatozoa could produce NO, while the augmented nitric oxide levels in leptin-treated male gametes indicates the capacity of the hormone to induce nitric oxide production. Furthermore, the inhibitory effect of L-NAME and of Ab-ObR on the promotion of acrosome reaction triggered by leptin suggests a possible involvement of NO in the hormone action.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   
© Aquila et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2011. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.