Environmental/lifestyle factors in the pathogenesis and prevention of type 2 diabetes

BMC Medicine

Review

Hubert Kolb¹  Stephan Martin¹ 

[1] Faculty of Medicine, University of Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany;West-German Centre of Diabetes and Health, Duesseldorf Catholic Hospital Group, Hohensandweg 37, 40591, Duesseldorf, Germany;

关键词: Type 2 diabetes;    Environment;    Lifestyle;    Diabetes risk factors;    Diabetes prevention;    Diet;    Physical activity;    β-cells;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12916-017-0901-x

 received in 2017-03-14, accepted in 2017-06-23,  发布年份 2017

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundEnvironmental and lifestyle changes, in addition to the ageing of populations, are generally believed to account for the rapid global increase in type 2 diabetes prevalence and incidence in recent decades.DiscussionIn this review, we present a comprehensive overview of factors contributing to diabetes risk, including aspects of diet quality and quantity, little physical activity, increased monitor viewing time or sitting in general, exposure to noise or fine dust, short or disturbed sleep, smoking, stress and depression, and a low socioeconomic status. In general, these factors promote an increase in body mass index. Since loss of β-cell function is the ultimate cause of developing overt type 2 diabetes, environmental and lifestyle changes must have resulted in a higher risk of β-cell damage in those at genetic risk. Multiple mechanistic pathways may come into play.ConclusionsStrategies of diabetes prevention should aim at promoting a ‘diabetes-protective lifestyle’ whilst simultaneously enhancing the resistance of the human organism to pro-diabetic environmental and lifestyle factors. More research on diabetes-protective mechanisms seems warranted.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s). 2017