New V. choleraeatypical El Tor variant emerged during the 2006 epidemic outbreak in Angola

BMC Microbiology

Research Article

Mauro M Colombo¹  Matteo Spagnoletti¹  Daniela Ceccarelli¹  Donatella Bacciu²  Piero Cappuccinelli² 

[1] Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie Charles Darwin, Sapienza Università di Roma, 00185, Rome, Italy;Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università degli Studi di Sassari, 07100, Sassari, Italy;

关键词: Cholera;    Indian Subcontinent;    Cholerae Strain;    ctxB Gene;    Classical Biotype;   

DOI  :  10.1186/1471-2180-11-130

 received in 2011-04-01, accepted in 2011-06-13,  发布年份 2011

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundV. cholerae is the etiological agent of cholera, a major public health concern in most developing countries. Virulence of V. cholerae relies on the powerful cholera toxin, encoded by the CTX prophage. The emergence of new pathogenic variants in the recent years has been mostly associated with new CTX prophage rearrangements.ResultsIn this retrospective study, we show that the epidemic V. cholerae O1 El Tor strain responsible for the 2006 outbreak in Angola is clonally and genetically different from El Tor strains circulating in the 1990s in the same area. Strains from 2006 carry ICEVchAng3 of the SXT/R391 family. This ICE is associated with a narrower multidrug resistance profile compared to the one conferred by plasmid p3iANG to strains of the 1990s. The CTX prophage carried by 2006 El Tor strains is characterized by rstRET and ctxBCla alleles organized in a RS1-RS2-Core array on chromosome I. Interestingly, the newly emerging atypical strain belongs to a clade previously known to comprise only clinical isolates from the Indian subcontinent that also contain the same ICE of the SXT/R391 family.ConclusionsOur findings remark the appearance of a novel V. cholerae epidemic variant in Africa with a new CTXΦ arrangement previously described only in the Indian Subcontinent.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© Ceccarelli et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2011