期刊论文详细信息
BMC Cancer
The relationship between glasgow prognostic score and serum tumor markers in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer
Research Article
Ai-Gui Jiang1  Hui-Yu Lu1  Hong-Lin Chen2 
[1] Department of Respiratory Diseases, Jiangsu Taizhou People’s Hospital, Yingchun Road 210#, 225300, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China;Nantong University, Qixiu Road 19#, 226001, Nantong city, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China;
关键词: Advanced non-small cell lung cancer;    Glasgow prognostic score;    CYFRA21-1;    CEA;    TPS;   
DOI  :  10.1186/s12885-015-1403-x
 received in 2014-09-24, accepted in 2015-04-29,  发布年份 2015
来源: Springer
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【 摘 要 】

BackgroundGlasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) has been reported as a powerful prognostic tool for patients with advanced non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The aim of this study was to assess the relationship between GPS and prognosis related tumor markers in patients with advanced NSCLC.MethodsWe included 138 advanced NSCLC patients and twenty healthy controls in the study. GPS was calculated by combined serum C-reactive protein (CRP) and albumin. Three serum tumor markers, which included cytokeratin 19 fragment antigen 21-1 (CYFRA21–1), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and tissue polypeptide specific antigen (TPS), were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). GPS and tumor markers were all assessed before chemotherapy. All patients received at least 2 courses of cisplatin-based chemotherapy. After that, 2 to 5 years follow-up was conducted.ResultsMedian levels of CYFRA21–1 were 1.5 ng/ml (0.1–3.1 ng/ml) in healthy controls, and 4.6 ng/ml (0.7–35.2 ng/ml) in GPS 0 advanced NSCLC, 11.2 ng/ml (0.4–89.2) ng/ml in GPS 1 advanced NSCLC, and 15.7 ng/ml (2.9–134.6 ng/ml) in GPS 2 advanced NSCLC, respectively. Median levels of CYFRA21-1 were higher in NSCLC patients than in healthy controls, and CYFRA21-1 increased gradually according to GPS category in NSCLC patients (P < 0.05). Similar results were found for median levels of CEA and TPS in healthy controls and NSCLC patients (P < 0.05). In NSCLC patients, positive correlations were found between CYFRA21-1 and GPS, CEA and GPS, TPS and GPS. The Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient were 0.67 (P < 0.05), 0.61 (P < 0.05) and 0.55 (P < 0.05), respectively. Survival analyses showed GPS was an independent prognostic factor for advanced NSCLC. CYFRA21-1(>3.3 ng/ml) and TPS (>80 U/l) were related with the prognosis of advanced NSCLC by univariate analyses, but multivariate analyses showed CYFRA21-1, TPS and CEA were not the independent prognostic factors for advanced NSCLC.ConclusionsOur results showed GPS were positive correlated with CYFRA21-1, CEA and TPS in patients with advanced NSCLC. However, GPS was more efficient in predicting prognosis of advanced NSCLC than these three single prognosis related tumor markers.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© Jiang et al.; licensee BioMed Central. 2015

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