Life expectancy and causes of death in Bernese mountain dogs in Switzerland

BMC Veterinary Research

Research Article

Judith Howard¹  Urs Geissbühler²  Michael Klopfenstein³  Menga Rossetti³ 

[1] Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Berne, 3012, Berne, Switzerland;Clinical Radiology, Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Berne, 3012, Berne, Switzerland;Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Berne, 3012, Berne, Switzerland;

关键词: Bernese mountain dog;    Breed health;    Canine;    Life expectancy;    Mortality;    Neoplasia;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12917-016-0782-9

 received in 2015-11-20, accepted in 2016-07-20,  发布年份 2016

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundNew regulations by the Swiss Federal Food Safety and Veterinary Office provide for the monitoring of breed health by Swiss breeding clubs. In collaboration with the Swiss Bernese Mountain Dog Club, the purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of death in purebred dogs registered by the club and born in 2001 and 2002.ResultsOf a total of 1290 Bernese mountain dogs (BMDs) born in 2001 and 2002 in Switzerland, data was collected from owners and veterinarians using a questionnaire designed for this study from 389 dogs (30.2 %). By the end of the study, 381/389 dogs (97.9 %) had died. The median life expectancy of all dogs was 8.4 years (IQR, 6.9–9.7). Female dogs had a significantly longer median survival (8.8 years; IQR, 7.1–10.3) than male dogs (7.7 years; IQR, 6.6–9.3) (P < 0.00). The cause of death was unknown in 89/381 dogs (23.4 %). For the remaining dogs, the most frequent causes of death were neoplasia (222/381, 58.3 %), degenerative joint disease (16/381, 4.2 %), spinal disorders (13/381, 3.4 %), renal injury (12/381, 3.1 %), and gastric or mesenteric volvulus (7/381, 1.8 %). However, large numbers of dogs were diagnosed with neoplasia without histopathologic or cytologic confirmation. Dogs with neoplasms had a shorter median survival than dogs with other disorders. The shortest median survival (6.8 years) was found for dogs with renal injury.ConclusionsFindings of this study confirm a high prevalence of neoplasia and associated low life expectancy in BMDs. The results underline a need for more widespread precise diagnostics and further research on malignant tumours in this breed to improve overall breed health.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s). 2016