Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth

International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity

Review

Allana G LeBlanc¹  Ian Janssen² 

[1] School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada;School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada;Department of Community Health and Epidemiology, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada;

关键词: Physical Activity;    Intensity Activity;    Physical Activity Guideline;    Intensity Physical Activity;    Physical Activity Participation;   

DOI  :  10.1186/1479-5868-7-40

 received in 2009-07-20, accepted in 2010-05-11,  发布年份 2010

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundThe purpose was to: 1) perform a systematic review of studies examining the relation between physical activity, fitness, and health in school-aged children and youth, and 2) make recommendations based on the findings.MethodsThe systematic review was limited to 7 health indicators: high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, the metabolic syndrome, obesity, low bone density, depression, and injuries. Literature searches were conducted using predefined keywords in 6 key databases. A total of 11,088 potential papers were identified. The abstracts and full-text articles of potentially relevant papers were screened to determine eligibility. Data was abstracted for 113 outcomes from the 86 eligible papers. The evidence was graded for each health outcome using established criteria based on the quantity and quality of studies and strength of effect. The volume, intensity, and type of physical activity were considered.ResultsPhysical activity was associated with numerous health benefits. The dose-response relations observed in observational studies indicate that the more physical activity, the greater the health benefit. Results from experimental studies indicate that even modest amounts of physical activity can have health benefits in high-risk youngsters (e.g., obese). To achieve substantive health benefits, the physical activity should be of at least a moderate intensity. Vigorous intensity activities may provide even greater benefit. Aerobic-based activities had the greatest health benefit, other than for bone health, in which case high-impact weight bearing activities were required.ConclusionThe following recommendations were made: 1) Children and youth 5-17 years of age should accumulate an average of at least 60 minutes per day and up to several hours of at least moderate intensity physical activity. Some of the health benefits can be achieved through an average of 30 minutes per day. [Level 2, Grade A]. 2) More vigorous intensity activities should be incorporated or added when possible, including activities that strengthen muscle and bone [Level 3, Grade B]. 3) Aerobic activities should make up the majority of the physical activity. Muscle and bone strengthening activities should be incorporated on at least 3 days of the week [Level 2, Grade A].

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© Janssen and LeBlanc; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010