Prevalence and modes of complementary and alternative medicine use among peasant farmers with musculoskeletal pain in a rural community in South-Western Nigeria

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Research Article

Olujide Olusesan Arije¹  Olorunfemi Sunday Omotosho¹  Chidozie Emmanuel Mbada²  Taofeek Oluwole Awotidebe²  Tijani Lukman Adeyemi²  Rufus Adesoji Adedoyin²  Hakeem David Badmus³ 

[1] Department of Community Health, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile – Ife, Nigeria;Department of Medical Rehabilitation, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile – Ife, Nigeria;Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Ile – Ife, Nigeria;

关键词: Herbal Remedy;    Conventional Medicine;    Rural Farmer;    Herbal Therapy;    Peasant Farmer;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12906-015-0695-3

 received in 2014-09-19, accepted in 2015-05-27,  发布年份 2015

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundAnecdotally, use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) for Musculoskeletal Pain (MSP) is common in Nigeria; however, there seems to be a dearth of empirical data on its prevalence and mode of use. This study investigated the prevalence and modes of use of CAM for MSP among farmers in a rural community in South-western Nigeria.MethodsThis cross-sectional survey employed multistage sampling technique guidelines for conducting community survey by the World Health Organization among rural community farmers in Gudugbu village, Oyo State, Nigeria. A questionnaire developed from previous studies and validated by expert reviews was used to assess prevalence and modes of CAM use. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Alpha level was set at p < 0.05.ResultsA total of 230 consenting rural farmers volunteered for this study with a valid response rate of 93.9 % (n = 216). The lifetime, 12-month and point prevalence of CAM for MSP was 96.8 % respectively. Herbal therapy and massage were the predominant types of CAM therapies among previous (83.8 and 80.1 %) and current CAM users (37.5 and 37.5 %). CAM was largely used as sole therapy for MSP (75.5 %) and also in combination with orthodox medicine (23.6 %), and it is consumed on daily basis (21.8 %). CAM was perceived to be very good in maintaining a healthy life (87.1 %) and has less side effects (74 %) and more healthy than taking doctors’ prescriptions (63.4 %).ConclusionThere is a high prevalence of CAM among Nigerian rural farmers. The most commonly employed CAM for MSP were herbal remedies and massage which are attributable to beliefs on their perceived efficacy.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© Mbada et al. 2015