Including the public in pandemic planning: a deliberative approach

BMC Public Health

Research Article

Wendy A Rogers¹  Annette J Braunack-Mayer²  John R Moss²  Jackie M Street²  Janet E Hiller³  Rodney Givney⁴ 

[1] Department of Philosophy & Australian School of Advanced Medicine, Macquarie University, 2109, Sydney, NSW, Australia;Discipline of Public Health, School of Population Health and Clinical Practice, University of Adelaide, Level 9, 10 Pulteney Street, 5000, Adelaide, SA, Australia;Discipline of Public Health, School of Population Health and Clinical Practice, University of Adelaide, Level 9, 10 Pulteney Street, 5000, Adelaide, SA, Australia;Adelaide Health Technology Assessment, University of Adelaide, Level 3, 122 Frome Street, 5000, Adelaide, SA, Australia;Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Hunter Area Pathology Service, John Hunter Hospital, Lookout Road, 2305, New Lampton, NSW, Australia;

关键词: Influenza;    Health Care Worker;    Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome;    Social Distance;    Pandemic Influenza;   

DOI  :  10.1186/1471-2458-10-501

 received in 2009-11-12, accepted in 2010-08-19,  发布年份 2010

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundAgainst a background of pandemic threat posed by SARS and avian H5N1 influenza, this study used deliberative forums to elucidate informed community perspectives on aspects of pandemic planning.MethodsTwo deliberative forums were carried out with members of the South Australian community. The forums were supported by a qualitative study with adults and youths, systematic reviews of the literature and the involvement of an extended group of academic experts and policy makers. The forum discussions were recorded with simultaneous transcription and analysed thematically.ResultsParticipants allocated scarce resources of antiviral drugs and pandemic vaccine based on a desire to preserve society function in a time of crisis. Participants were divided on the acceptability of social distancing and quarantine measures. However, should such measures be adopted, they thought that reasonable financial, household and psychological support was essential. In addition, provided such support was present, the participants, in general, were willing to impose strict sanctions on those who violated quarantine and social distancing measures.ConclusionsThe recommendations from the forums suggest that the implementation of pandemic plans in a severe pandemic will be challenging, but not impossible. Implementation may be more successful if the public is engaged in pandemic planning before a pandemic, effective communication of key points is practiced before and during a pandemic and if judicious use is made of supportive measures to assist those in quarantine or affected by social isolation measures.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© Braunack-Mayer et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010