‘Hu Hong’ (bad thing): parental perceptions of teenagers’ sexuality in urban Vietnam

BMC Public Health

Research Article

Seung Chun Paek¹  Pimpawun Boonmongkon²  Thomas E. Guadamuz²  Lan Anh Thi Do³ 

[1] Department of Society and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand;Department of Society and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand;Center for Health Policy Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand;Faculty of Social Work, University of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vietnam National University, 10-12 Dinh Tien Hoang street, Ben Nghe ward, District. 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam;Department of Society and Health, Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand;Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand;

关键词: Teenagers;    Sex and sexuality;    Sexuality education;    Urban;    Vietnam;    Parental perceptions;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12889-017-4133-y

 received in 2016-06-05, accepted in 2017-02-13,  发布年份 2017

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundTeenagers under 18 years old in Vietnam are considered as minors who usually lack the autonomy to make decisions. They are also sometimes viewed as contributors to social evils including crime, violence and substance use. Moreover, most Vietnamese teenagers have unsafe sex before marriage. The objective of this study is to explore the parental perceptions relating to their teenagers’ sexuality, particularly the social and cultural forces, that may hinder access to sexuality information.MethodsGuided by a Community Advisory Board (CAB), this qualitative study uses four focus group discussions (FGDs) consisting of 12 mothers and 12 fathers, as well as twelve individual in-depth interviews (IDIs) with a diverse sample of parents of teens in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam. Content and discourse analysis were conducted, based on Foucauldian concepts.ResultsFour themes emerged: 1) Meanings of sexuality and sexuality education, 2) Early sexual intercourse destroys teenagers’ future, 3) Teenagers are not hu hong (spoil/bad thing), are innocent and virgin, and 4) Policing and controlling of sexual intercourse among teens. Parents did not view their teenage children as sexual beings; those who are sexual are considered hu hong. Parents believed that teens need to be policed and controlled to prevent them from becoming hu hong, particularly girls. Controlling of sexuality information by parents was therefore common in HCMC, but differed by gender and educational levels of parents. For example, fathers more than mothers were not comfortable teaching their teenage children about sex and sexuality. Parents with higher education police their teenage children’s usage of the Internet and social media, while parents with lower education control who can be friends with their teenage children.ConclusionsVietnamese parents in general have negative views of sex and sexuality education for their teenage children. Recognizing that many Vietnamese teenagers have unsafe sex before marriage, parents need to change their perceptions and understand the importance of comprehensive sexuality education (CSE), which are included in UNESCO, UNFPA and UNICEF-developed CSE tools.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s). 2017