“There’s a housing crisis going on in Sydney for Aboriginal people”: focus group accounts of housing and perceived associations with health

BMC Public Health

Research Article

Melanie J. Andersen¹  Anna B. Williamson¹  Frank Vincent²  Peter Fernando³  Sally Redman³ 

[1] School of Public Health and Community Medicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia;The Sax Institute, 235 Jones St, 2007, Haymarket, Australia;The Aboriginal Medical Service Western Sydney, 2 Palmerston Rd, 2770, Mt Druitt Village, Australia;The Sax Institute, 235 Jones St, 2007, Haymarket, Australia;

关键词: Aboriginal;    Indigenous;    Housing;    Urban;    Focus groups;    Social determinants of health;    Framework analysis;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12889-016-3049-2

 received in 2015-08-20, accepted in 2016-04-28,  发布年份 2016

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundPoor housing is widely cited as an important determinant of the poor health status of Aboriginal Australians, as for indigenous peoples in other wealthy nations with histories of colonisation such as Canada, the United States of America and New Zealand. While the majority of Aboriginal Australians live in urban areas, most research into housing and its relationship with health has been conducted with those living in remote communities. This study explores the views of Aboriginal people living in Western Sydney about their housing circumstances and what relationships, if any, they perceive between housing and health.MethodsFour focus groups were conducted with clients and staff of an Aboriginal community-controlled health service in Western Sydney (n = 38). Inductive, thematic analysis was conducted using framework data management methods in NVivo10.ResultsFive high-level themes were derived: the battle to access housing; secondary homelessness; overcrowding; poor dwelling conditions; and housing as a key determinant of health. Participants associated their challenging housing experiences with poor physical health and poor social and emotional wellbeing. Housing issues were said to affect people differently across the life course; participants expressed particular concern that poor housing was harming the health and developmental trajectories of many urban Aboriginal children.ConclusionsHousing was perceived as a pivotal determinant of health and wellbeing that either facilitates or hinders prospects for full and healthy lives. Many of the specific health concerns participants attributed to poor housing echo existing epidemiological research findings. These findings suggest that housing may be a key intervention point for improving the health of urban Aboriginal Australians.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© Andersen et al. 2016