Prevalence and pattern of alcohol consumption during pregnancy in the Netherlands

BMC Public Health

Research Article

Jacobus P. van Wouwe¹  Caren I. Lanting¹  Karin M. van der Pal-de Bruin¹  Jack Bennebroek Gravenhorst¹  Paula van Dommelen¹ 

[1] Departments of Child Health and Life Style, Netherlands Organization for Applied Scientific Research TNO, PO Box 3005, 2301 DA, Leiden, The Netherlands;

关键词: Pregnancy;    Alcohol;    Smoking;    Preconception care;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12889-015-2070-1

 received in 2014-12-18, accepted in 2015-07-17,  发布年份 2015

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

ObjectiveTo estimate the prevalence of alcohol consumption during pregnancy in the Netherlands in 2007 and 2010.MethodDuring two identical, nation-wide surveys in 2007 and 2010, questionnaires were handed out to mothers of infants aged ≤6 months who visited a Well-Baby Clinic. By means of the questionnaire mothers were, in addition to questions on infant feeding practices and background variables, asked about their alcohol consumption before, during and after pregnancy. Logistic regression analyses were used to look into relationships of alcohol consumption with maternal and infant characteristics.ResultsWe obtained 2,715 questionnaires in 2007, and 1,410 in 2010. Within 6 months before pregnancy, 69 % of women consumed alcohol (data from 2010). During pregnancy 22 % consumed alcohol in 2007, 19 % in 2010. During the first three months of pregnancy, 17 % (2007) and 14 % (2010) of mothers consumed alcohol. Alcohol consumption was mainly one glass (~10 g alcohol) on less than one occasion per month. Compared to 2007, in 2010 more women consumed 1–3 or >3 glasses alcohol per occasion (resp. 11 % to 7 % and 1.4 to 0.7 %). Older women and those with a higher education consumed more alcohol, as did smokers. Birth weight, gestational age and weight for gestational age were not associated with alcohol consumption. In 2007 and 2010, 2.5 % resp. 2.4 % of pregnant women both smoked and consumed alcohol; resp. 70 % and 75 % did neither.ConclusionIn contrast to Dutch guidelines which advice to completely abstain from alcohol, one in five women in the Netherlands consume alcohol during pregnancy.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   
© Lanting et al. 2015. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.