Ethnic minority women prefer strong recommendations to be screened for cancer

BMC Public Health

Research Article

Laura A. V. Marlow¹  Susanne F. Meisel¹  Jane Wardle¹ 

[1] Cancer Research UK Health Behaviour Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology & Public Health, UCL, Gower Street, WC1E 6BT, London, UK;

关键词: Screening;    Race;    Ethnicity;    Inequalities;    Recommendation;    Literacy;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12889-017-4093-2

 received in 2016-08-03, accepted in 2017-01-31,  发布年份 2017

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundCancer screening invitations can explicitly recommend attendance or encourage individuals to consider the risks and benefits before deciding for themselves. Public preferences for these approaches might vary. We explored ethnic minority women’s preferences for a strong recommendation to be screened.MethodsWomen aged 30–60 years from Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Caribbean, African and white British backgrounds (n = 120 per group) completed face-to-face interviews with a multi-lingual interviewer. The interview included a question on which approach to screening invitations they would prefer: i) A strong recommendation from the National Health Service (NHS) to go for screening, ii) A statement that the NHS thinks you should go for screening, but it’s up to you to decide, iii) No recommendation. Analyses examined predictors of preference for a strong recommendation.ResultsPreferences varied by ethnicity (χ2(5) = 98.20, p <.001). All ethnic minority groups had a preference for a strong recommendation to be screened (53–86% across ethnic groups vs 31% white British). Socio-demographic factors (marital status, education and employment), and indicators of acculturation (main language and migration status), contributed to explaining recommendation preferences (χ2(5) = 35.95 and χ2(3) = 11.59, respectively, both p <.001), but did not mediate the ethnicity effect entirely. Self-rated comprehension of written health information did not contribute to the model.ConclusionsA strong recommendation to participate in cancer screening appears to be important for ethnic minority women, particularly non-English speakers. Future research could explore how to best arrive at a consensus that respects patient autonomy while also accommodating those that would prefer to be guided by a trusted source.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s). 2017