Mode shifting in school travel mode: examining the prevalence and correlates of active school transport in Ontario, Canada

BMC Public Health

Research Article

Hyacinth Irving¹  Ron Buliung²  Bonny Yee-Man Wong³  Guy Faulkner³ 

[1] Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 250 College Street, M5S 2S1, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;Department of Geography, University of Toronto at Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Road North, L5L 1C6, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada;Faculty of Physical Education & Health, University of Toronto, 55 Harbord Street, M5S 2W6, Toronto, Ontario, Canada;

关键词: Travel Time;    Mode Choice;    Secondary School Student;    Mode Shift;    Travel Mode;   

DOI  :  10.1186/1471-2458-11-618

 received in 2011-03-28, accepted in 2011-08-03,  发布年份 2011

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundStudies examining the correlates of school transport commonly fail to make the distinction between morning and afternoon school trips. The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and correlates of mode shift from passive in the morning to active in the afternoon among elementary and secondary school students in Ontario, Canada.MethodsData were derived from the 2009 cycle of the Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey (OSDUHS). 3,633 students in grades 7 through 12 completed self-administered questionnaires. Socio-demographic, behavioural, psychological, and environmental predictors of active school transport (AST) were assessed using logistic regression.ResultsOverall, 47% and 38% of elementary school students reported AST to and from school, respectively. The corresponding figures were 23% and 32% for secondary school students. The prevalence of AST varied temporarily and spatially. There was a higher prevalence of walking/biking found for elementary school students than for secondary school students, and there was an approximate 10% increase in AST in the afternoon. Different correlates of active school transport were also found across elementary and secondary school students. For all ages, students living in urban areas, with a shorter travel time between home and school, and having some input to the decision making process, were more likely to walk to and from school.ConclusionsFuture research examining AST should continue to make the analytic distinction between the morning and afternoon trip, and control for the moderating effect of age and geography in predicting mode choice. In terms of practice, these variations highlight the need for school-specific travel plans rather than 'one size fits all' interventions in promoting active school transport.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© Wong et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2011