The differential impact of subjective and objective aspects of social engagement on cardiovascular risk factors

BMC Geriatrics

Research Article

Rose Anne Kenny¹  Yumiko Kamiya¹  Brendan Whelan¹  Virpi Timonen² 

[1] Department of Medical Gerontology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland;School of Social Work & Social Policy, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland;

关键词: Fibrinogen;    Cardiovascular Risk Factor;    Emotional Support;    Social Participation;    Social Engagement;   

DOI  :  10.1186/1471-2318-10-81

 received in 2010-07-30, accepted in 2010-11-02,  发布年份 2010

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundThis article provides new insights into the impact of social engagement on CVD risk factors in older adults. We hypothesized that objective (social participation, social ties and marital status) and subjective (emotional support) aspects of social engagement are independently associated with objective measures of cardiovascular risk.MethodsData from the English Longitudinal Study on Ageing (ELSA) were analyzed. The effects of social participation, social ties, marital status, and emotional support on hypertension, obesity, high sensitivity C-reactive protein, and fibrinogen were estimated by logistic regression controlling for age, sex, education, physical function, depression, cardiovascular disease, other chronic diseases, physical activity, and smoking.ResultsSocial participation is a consistent predictor of low risk for four risk factors, even after controlling for a wide range of covariates. Being married is associated with lower risk for hypertension. Social ties and emotional support are not significantly associated with any of the cardiovascular risk factors.ConclusionOur analysis suggests that participation in social activities has a stronger association with CV risk factors than marital status, social ties or emotional support. Different forms of social engagement may therefore have different implications for the biological risk factors involved.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© Kamiya et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2010