Expression levels of the hypothalamic AMPK gene determines the responsiveness of the rats to electroacupuncture-induced analgesia

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Research Article

Insop Shim¹  Joohun Ha²  Boram Sun³  Byung-Il Min⁴  Fu Shi Quan⁵  Sun Kwang Kim⁶  Hyunsu Bae⁶  Heera Yoon⁶  Hyunseong Kim⁶  Giseog Lee⁷  Ji Hwan Lee⁸  Sung-Hwa Sohn⁹ 

[1] Acupuncture & Meridian Science Research Center, Kyung Hee University, 130-701, Seoul, Republic of Korea;Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 130-701, Seoul, Republic of Korea;Department of East-West Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, 130-701, Seoul, Republic of Korea;Department of East-West Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, 130-701, Seoul, Republic of Korea;Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 130-701, Seoul, Republic of Korea;Department of Medical Zoology, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 130-701, Seoul, Republic of Korea;Department of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 130-701, Seoul, Republic of Korea;Department of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 130-701, Seoul, Republic of Korea;Department of East-West Medicine, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, 130-701, Seoul, Republic of Korea;Department of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 130-701, Seoul, Republic of Korea;Department of Microbiology, Pusan National University, 609-735, Busan, Republic of Korea;Department of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 130-701, Seoul, Republic of Korea;Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Ajou University, 443-721, Suwon, Republic of Korea;

关键词: Electroacupuncture;    Analgesia;    5’-AMP-activated protein kinase;    Responder;    Nonresponder;    Hypothalamus;    Adenovirus;    Rats;   

DOI  :  10.1186/1472-6882-14-211

 received in 2014-02-03, accepted in 2014-06-25,  发布年份 2014

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundAlthough electroacupuncture (EA) relieves various types of pain, individual differences in the sensitivity to EA analgesia have been reported, causing experimental and clinical difficulties. Our functional genomic study using cDNA microarray identified that 5’-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), a well-known factor in the regulation of energy homeostasis, is the most highly expressed gene in the hypothalamus of the rats that were sensitive to EA analgesia (“responder”), as compared to the rats that were insensitive to EA analgesia (“non-responder”). In this study, we investigated the causal relationship between the hypothalamic AMPK and the individual variation in EA analgesia.MethodsSprague-Dawley (SD) rats were divided into the responder and the non-responder groups, based on EA-induced analgesic effects in the tail flick latency (TFL) test, which measures the latency of the tail flick response elicited by radiant heat applied to the tail. Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed to quantify the expression levels of AMPK mRNA in the hypothalamus of the responder and non-responder rats. Further, we examined whether viral manipulation of the AMPK expression in the hypothalamus modulates EA analgesia in rats.ResultsThe real-time RT-PCR analysis showed that mRNA expression levels of AMPK in the hypothalamus of the responder rats are significantly higher than those of the non-responder rats, validating the previous microarray results. Microinjection of dominant negative (DN) AMPK adenovirus, which inhibits AMPK activity, into the rat hypothalamus significantly attenuates EA analgesia (p < 0.05), whereas wild type (WT) AMPK virus did not affect EA analgesia (p > 0.05).ConclusionsThe present results demonstrated that levels of AMPK gene expression in the rat hypothalamus determine the individual differences in the sensitivity to EA analgesia. Thus, our findings provide a clinically useful evidence for the application of acupuncture or EA for analgesia.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   
© Kim et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.