Range-wide genetic structure and demographic history in the bat ectoparasite Cimex adjunctus

BMC Evolutionary Biology

Research Article

Maarten J. Vonhof¹  Hugh G. Broders²  Nusha Keyghobadi³  Benoit Talbot³  Brock Fenton³ 

[1] Department of Biological Sciences, Western Michigan University, 1903 W Michigan Avenue, Kalamazoo, MI, USA;Department of Biology, Saint Mary’s University, 923 Robie Street, Halifax, NS, Canada;Department of Biology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON, Canada;

关键词: AMOVA;    Approximate Bayesian computation;    Bayesian skyline plot;    CO1;    Genetic clustering;    Isolation by distance;    Phylogeography;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12862-016-0839-1

 received in 2016-07-30, accepted in 2016-11-25,  发布年份 2016

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundEvolutionary histories of parasite and host populations are intimately linked such that their spatial genetic structures may be correlated. While these processes have been relatively well studied in specialist parasites and their hosts, less is known about the ecological and evolutionary consequences of relationships between generalist ectoparasites and their hosts. The aim of this study was to investigate the genetic structure and demographic history of a bat ectoparasite, Cimex adjunctus, whose host affinity is weak but the biology of the potential hosts have been well studied. This ectoparasite has been hypothesized to rely on its hosts for dispersal due to its low inherent dispersal potential. Here we describe genetic diversity and demographic history in C. adjunctus through most of its range in North America. We investigated variation at the cytochrome c oxidase 1 mitochondrial gene and nine microsatellite markers, and tested the prediction that genetic diversity in C. adjunctus is spatially structured. We also tested the prediction that demographic history in C. adjunctus is characterized by range and demographic expansion as a consequence of post-Pleistocene climate warming.ResultsWe found stronger spatial structuring of genetic diversity in C. adjunctus than has been quantified in two of its hosts, but contrast in amount of variation explained by host association with different genetic markers (i.e., nuclear vs mitochondrial DNA). Also, C. adjunctus’ history is not primarily characterized by demographic and range expansion, as is the case with two of its key hosts.ConclusionsOur study shows different patterns of genetic structure and demographic history in C. adjunctus than have been detected in two of its key hosts. Our results suggest an effect of a loose parasite-host relationship and anti-parasitism strategies on genetic structure and post-Pleistocene recovery of population size.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s). 2016