Aboriginal premature mortality within South Australia 1999-2006: a cross-sectional analysis of small area results

BMC Public Health

Research Article

Heather Jury¹  Tony Woollacott¹  David Banham¹  Robyn McDermott²  Fran Baum³ 

[1] Research and Ethics Policy, SA Health, 11 Hindmarsh Square, 5000, Adelaide, SA, Australia;SA NT DataLink and Division of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, GPO Box 2471, 5001, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia;Southgate Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, Flinders University, GPO Box 2100, 5001, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia;

关键词: Aboriginal People;    Premature Mortality;    Area Level;    Socioeconomic Disadvantage;    Geographic Remoteness;   

DOI  :  10.1186/1471-2458-11-286

 received in 2010-12-23, accepted in 2011-05-10,  发布年份 2011

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundThis paper initially describes premature mortality by Aboriginality in South Australia during 1999 to 2006. It then examines how these outcomes vary across area level socio-economic disadvantage and geographic remoteness.MethodsThe retrospective, cross-sectional analysis uses estimated resident population by sex, age and small areas based on the 2006 Census, and Unit Record mortality data. Premature mortality outcomes are measured using years of life lost (YLL). Subsequent intrastate comparisons are based on indirect sex and age adjusted YLL results. A multivariate model uses area level socio-economic disadvantage rank, geographic remoteness, and an interaction between the two variables to predict premature mortality outcomes.ResultsAboriginal people experienced 1.1% of total deaths but 2.2% of YLL and Aboriginal premature mortality rates were 2.65 times greater than the South Australian average. Premature mortality for Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people increased significantly as area disadvantage increased. Among Aboriginal people though, a significant main effect for area remoteness was also observed, together with an interaction between disadvantage and remoteness. The synergistic effect shows the social gradient between area disadvantage and premature mortality increased as remoteness increased.ConclusionsWhile confirming the gap in premature mortality rates between Aboriginal South Australians and the rest of the community, the study also found a heterogeneity of outcomes within the Aboriginal community underlie this difference. The results support the existence of relationship between area level socio-economic deprivation, remoteness and premature mortality in the midst of an affluent society. The study concludes that vertically equitable resourcing according to population need is an important response to the stark mortality gap and its exacerbation by area socio-economic position and remoteness.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© Banham et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2011