An assessment of dental caries among young Aboriginal children in New South Wales, Australia: a cross-sectional study

BMC Public Health

Research Article

Ngiare Brown¹  Leanne Smith²  Rachael Moir²  Fiona Blinkhorn²  Anthony Blinkhorn³ 

[1] Department of Indigenous Health and Education, The University of Wollongong, Northfields Avenue, 2522, Wollongong, NSW, Australia;National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation, 3 Garema Pl, 2601, Canberra, ACT, Australia;The University of Newcastle, Faculty of Health and Medicine, School of Health Sciences, 10 Brush Road, 2258, Ourimbah, NSW, Australia;The University of Sydney, Faculty of Dentistry Westmead Centre for Oral Health, C24A 1 Mons Road, 2145, Westmead, NSW, Australia;

关键词: Aboriginal;    Epidemiology;    Children;    Dental caries;    Early childhood caries;    Indigenous;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12889-015-2673-6

 received in 2015-10-07, accepted in 2015-12-21,  发布年份 2015

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundLimited research has been undertaken in Australia to assess the dental status of pre-school Aboriginal children. This cross-sectional study records the number of decayed, missing and filled teeth (dmft) and surfaces (dmfs) of pre-school Aboriginal children living in different locations in New South Wales (NSW), Australia.MethodsA convenience sample of young children from seven Aboriginal communities in rural, remote and metropolitan areas of NSW, was recruited. One calibrated examiner recorded the dmft/s of children with written parental consent.Results196 children were invited to participate and 173 children aged two to five years were examined, a response rate of 88.3 %. Forty percent (n = 69) of the children were diagnosed with dental caries with a mean of 2.1 (SD = 3.6). The dmft scores were significantly higher in remote locations when compared to rural (p = <0.0001) and metropolitan areas (p = 0.0155). Children 4–5 years old living in remote NSW had a mean dmft of 3.5 and mean dmfs of 8.0 compared with children living in rural areas who had a dmft and dmfs of 1.5 and 4.2 respectively. Untreated dental caries was the primary contributor to the scores, and children who had previously received dental treatment still had active carious lesions.ConclusionThere was a high prevalence of untreated dental caries among the Aboriginal children, particularly for those in remote locations.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© Smith et al. 2015