Determinants of HIV, viral hepatitis and STI prevention needs among African migrants in Germany; a cross-sectional survey on knowledge, attitudes, behaviors and practices

BMC Public Health

Research Article

Mara Wiebe¹  Hapsatou Oudini¹  Carmen Koschollek²  Viviane Bremer²  Matthias an der Heiden²  Claudia Santos-Hövener²  Ulrich Marcus²  Osamah Hamouda²  Adama Thorlie²  Gérard Krause³  Marie-Luise Dierks⁴  Omer Idrissa Ouedraogo⁵ 

[1] AIDS Foundation Hamburg, Lange Reihe 32, 20099, Hamburg, Germany;Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Division for HIV/AIDS, STI and Blood-borne Infections, Robert Koch Institute, Seestr. 10, 13353, Berlin, Germany;Department of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre of Infection Research, Inhoffenstr. 7, 38124, Braunschweig, Germany;Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany;Institute for Epidemiology, Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Hanover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hanover, Germany;Youth Migration Service Hamburg, AWO Schleswig-Holstein, 20099, Hamburg, Germany;

关键词: Migrants from sub-Saharan Africa;    KABP;    Community-based participatory research;    HIV;    Viral hepatitis;    STI;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12889-015-2098-2

 received in 2014-12-19, accepted in 2015-07-24,  发布年份 2015

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundMigrants from sub-Saharan Africa (MisSA) are a relevant sub-group for HIV-transmission in Germany. A total of 10-15 % of all newly diagnosed cases are MisSA, and approximately one third acquired HIV in Germany. There is limited information on knowledge, attitudes, behaviors and practices (KABP) regarding sexual health in African communities residing in Germany.MethodsFrom October-December 2013 we conducted a cross-sectional survey on KABP regarding HIV, viral hepatitis (HEP), and sexually transmitted infections (STI) among MisSA in Hamburg as a community-based participatory research project to identify knowledge gaps, sexual risk behavior regarding HIV/HEP/STI, HIV/STI-testing history and attitudes toward people living with HIV (PLWH). Trained peer researchers recruited participants through outreach. Questionnaires in German, English or French were either administered face-to-face or self-completed. Questions on knowledge about HIV/HEP/STI presented true statements; participants were asked if they knew the information before. To detect differences in sub-groups, unadjusted odds ratios (OR) were calculated, and a multivariate analysis for knowledge on HIV/HEP/STI was performed.ResultsThe final sample included 569 participants of whom 57 % were men. Most participants originated from Western and Central sub-Saharan Africa. Median time living in Germany was 6 years. Overall, 28 % had a university degree and 54 % reported a good level of German language. Over 80 % knew the risks for HIV transmission. A total of 44 % of respondents wrongly assumed that an HIV-diagnosis might lead to deportation and 64 % were not aware of the free and anonymous local HIV/STI-testing service. The proportion of participants with knowledge of presented facts on HEP varied from 40-58 %. The respective proportion on STI was 28-68 % and better among women compared to men (44 % vs. 54 %; OR = 1.45; 95 % CI 1.22-1.74). Men reported more often casual sex partners than women (43 % vs. 23 %; OR = 2.6; 95 % CI 1.7-4.0), and more frequently a previous STI (58 % vs. 39 %; OR = 2.1; 95 % CI 1.1-4.1). Overall, 16 % of women reported a history of sexual violence. The majority of respondents (75 %) reported that they would treat PLWH like any other person.ConclusionStudy participants demonstrated good knowledge on HIV-transmission but knowledge gaps regarding HIV/STI-testing services, HEP and STI. This calls for targeted interventions providing more information about these topics in African communities in Hamburg and possibly also elsewhere.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© Santos-Hövener et al. 2015