Demand and access to mental health services: a qualitative formative study in Nepal

BMC International Health and Human Rights

Research Article

Sumaya Mall¹  Natassia F Brenman²  Mark J D Jordans³  Nagendra P Luitel⁴ 

[1]Alan J Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

[2]HealthNet TPO, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

[3]HealthNet TPO, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

[4]Centre for Global Mental Health, King’s College London, London, UK

[5]Transcultural Psychosocial Organization (TPO), Baluwatar Kathmandu, Nepal

关键词: Demand;    Access;    Mental health care;    Stigma;    Treatment gap;    Nepal;   

DOI  :  10.1186/1472-698X-14-22

 received in 2014-03-03, accepted in 2014-07-25,  发布年份 2014

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundNepal is experiencing a significant ‘treatment gap’ in mental health care. People with mental disorders do not always receive appropriate treatment due to a range of structural and individual issues, including stigma and poverty. The PRIME (Programme for Improving Mental Health Care) programme has developed a mental health care plan to address this issue in Nepal and four other low and middle income countries. This study aims to inform the development of this comprehensive care plan by investigating the perceptions of stakeholders at different levels of the care system in the district of Chitwan in southern Nepal: health professionals, lay workers and community members. It focuses specifically on issues of demand and access to care, and aims to identify barriers and potential solutions for reaching people with priority mental disorders.MethodsThis qualitative study consisted of key informant interviews (33) and focus group discussions (83 participants in 9 groups) at community and health facility levels. Data were analysed using a framework analysis approach.ResultsAs well as pragmatic barriers at the health facility level, mental health stigma and certain cultural norms were found to reduce access and demand for services. Respondents perceived the lack of awareness about mental health problems to be a major problem underlying this, even among those with high levels of education or status. They proposed strategies to improve awareness, such as channelling education through trusted and respected community figures, and responding to the need for openness or privacy in educational programmes, depending on the issue at hand. Adapting to local perceptions of stigmatised treatments emerged as another key strategy to improve demand.ConclusionsThis study identifies barriers to accessing care in Nepal that reach beyond the health facility and into the social fabric of the community. Stakeholders in PRIME’s integrated care plan advocate strategic awareness raising initiatives to improve the reach of integrated services in this low-income setting.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   
© Brenman et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.