Location of unaccessible implant surface areas during debridement in simulated peri-implantitis therapy

BMC Oral Health

Research Article

Andrea Merlini¹  Thomas Attin²  Philipp Sahrmann²  Valerie Steiger-Ronay²  Patrick R. Schmidlin²  Daniel B. Wiedemeier³ 

[1] Clinic of Masticatory Disorders, Removable Prosthodontics, Geriatric and Special Care Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;Clinic of Preventive Dentistry, Periodontology and Cariology, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Plattenstrasse 11, 8032, Zurich, Switzerland;Statistical Services, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;

关键词: Peri-implantitis;    Debridement;    Non-surgical;    Surgical;    Cleaning;    Treatment;    Gracey curette;    Ultrasonic scaler;    Air powder abrasive device;    Implant;    Thread;    Surface;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12903-017-0428-8

 received in 2017-04-28, accepted in 2017-11-19,  发布年份 2017

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundAn in vitro model for peri-implantitis treatment was used to identify areas that are clinically difficult to clean by analyzing the pattern of residual stain after debridement with commonly employed instruments.MethodsOriginal data from two previous publications, which simulated surgical (SA) and non-surgical (NSA) implant debridement on two different implant systems respectively, were reanalyzed regarding the localization pattern of residual stains after instrumentation. Two blinded examiners evaluated standardized photographs of 360 initially ink-stained dental implants, which were cleaned at variable defect angulations (30, 60, or 90°), using different instrument types (Gracey curette, ultrasonic scaler or air powder abrasive device) and treatment approaches (SA or NSA). Predefined implant surface areas were graded for residual stain using scores ranging from one (stain-covered) to six (clean). Score differences between respective implant areas were tested for significance by pairwise comparisons using Wilcoxon-rank-sum-tests with a significance level α = 5%.ResultsBest scores were found at the machined surface areas (SA: 5.58 ± 0.43, NSA: 4.76 ± 1.09), followed by the tips of the threads (SA: 4.29 ± 0.44, NSA: 4.43 ± 0.61), and areas between threads (SA: 3.79 ± 0.89, NSA: 2.42 ± 1.11). Apically facing threads were most difficult to clean (SA: 1.70 ± 0.92, NSA: 2.42 ± 1.11). Here, air powder abrasives provided the best results.ConclusionMachined surfaces at the implant shoulder were well accessible and showed least amounts of residual stain. Apically facing thread surfaces constituted the area with most residual stain regardless of treatment approach.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s). 2017