Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of flavonoid compounds and their pharmaceutical activity from curry leaf (Murraya koenigii L.) using response surface methodology

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Research Article

Ali Ghasemzadeh¹  Hawa ZE Jaafar¹  Ehsan Karimi¹  Asmah Rahmat² 

[1] Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia;Department of Nutrition & Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences, University Putra Malaysia, 43400, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia;

关键词: Response surface methodology;    Ultra high performance liquid chromatography;    Ultrasound-assisted;    Curry leaf;    HeLa cancer;    Flavonoids;   

DOI  :  10.1186/1472-6882-14-318

 received in 2014-06-02, accepted in 2014-08-21,  发布年份 2014

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundExtraction prior to component analysis is the primary step in the recovery and isolation of bioactive phytochemicals from plant materials.MethodsResponse surface methodology was applied to optimize ultrasound-assisted extraction conditions followed by ultra high performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) to achieve high catechin, myricetin, and quercetin contents, and high antioxidant and anticancer activities in the curry leaf extracts. The antioxidant and anticancer activities of the leaf extracts were determined by the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays, respectively. The central composite experimental design (3-level, 3-factorial) was employed to consider the effects of ultrasonic power (80–150 W), temperature (40–80°C), and methanol dilution (40–80%) on the properties of the curry leaf extracts.ResultsIt was found that ultrasonic power of 145.49 W at 55.9°C with 80% methanol was the most appropriate set of conditions for the extraction of catechin, myricetin, and quercetin from curry leaves with the consequent high antioxidant activity. Using the optimum extraction conditions, the extraction yields of catechin, myricetin, and quercetin were 0.482, 0.517, and 0.394 mg/g DW, respectively, and the antioxidant activity was enhanced to 83%. The optimized extract showed more distinct anticancer activity against HeLa cancer cells in a concentration of 67.2 μg/mL (P < 0.01) without toxicity to normal cells.ConclusionsThe results indicated that the pharmaceutical quality of curry leaves could be improved significantly by optimizing the extraction process using response surface methodology.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© Ghasemzadeh et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014