Emotional but not physical maltreatment is independently related to psychopathology in subjects with various degrees of social anxiety: a web-based internet survey

BMC Psychiatry

Research Article

Frank Neuner¹  Benjamin Iffland¹  Claudia Catani¹  Lisa M Sansen² 

[1] Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Postbox 100131, 33501, Bielefeld, Germany;Department of Psychology, Bielefeld University, Postbox 100131, 33501, Bielefeld, Germany;Christoph-Dornier-Stiftung für Klinische Psychologie, Bielefeld, Germany;

关键词: Child abuse;    Child neglect;    Abuse;    Neglect;    Social anxiety disorder;    Anxiety;   

DOI  :  10.1186/1471-244X-12-49

 received in 2011-10-31, accepted in 2012-05-09,  发布年份 2012

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundPrevious studies reported that social phobia is associated with a history of child maltreatment. However, most of these studies focused on physical and sexual maltreatment whilst little is known about the specific impact of emotional abuse and neglect on social anxiety. We examined the association between emotional maltreatment, including parental emotional maltreatment as well as emotional peer victimization, and social anxiety symptoms in subjects with various degrees of social anxiety.MethodsThe study was conducted as a web-based Internet survey of participants (N = 995) who had social anxiety symptoms falling within the high range, and including many respondents who had scores in the clinical range. The assessment included measures of child maltreatment, emotional peer victimization, social anxiety symptoms and general psychopathology.ResultsRegression and mediation analyses revealed that parental emotional maltreatment and emotional peer victimization were independently related to social anxiety and mediated the impact of physical and sexual maltreatment. Subjects with a history of childhood emotional maltreatment showed higher rates of psychopathology than subjects with a history of physical maltreatment.ConclusionsAlthough our findings are limited by the use of an Internet survey and retrospective self-report measures, data indicated that social anxiety symptoms are mainly predicted by emotional rather than physical or sexual types of victimization.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© Iffland et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2012