Alexithymia and its impact on quality of life in a group of Brazilian women with migraine without aura

The Journal of Headache and Pain

Research Article

Rebeca Veras de Andrade Vieira¹  Daniel Chaves Vieira¹  Gustavo Gauer¹  William Barbosa Gomes¹ 

[1] Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil;

关键词: Migraine;    Alexithymia;    Self-reflection;    Insight;    Quality of life;   

DOI  :  10.1186/1129-2377-14-18

 received in 2013-02-06, accepted in 2013-02-06,  发布年份 2013

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundMigraine is a type of primary headache widely known for its impact on quality of life of patients. Although the psychological aspects of the disease are receiving increasing attention in current research, some of them, as alexithymia, are still seldom explored. This study aimed to provide evidence on the relationships between markers of depression, anxiety, alexithymia, self-reflection, insight and quality of life in migraine.MethodsForty female outpatients from a Brazilian specialized headache hospital service and a paired control group were compared.ResultsThe results revealed that women with migraine had higher levels of depression, anxiety and alexithymia, and lower levels of quality of life, self-reflection and insight, compared to controls. Quality of life in women with migraine was predicted by levels of depression and one alexithymia factor (ability to express emotions and fantasies). A binary regression analysis between clinical and control groups revealed the migraine group to comprise individuals with high anxiety, low quality of life in the physical domain and the presence of a concrete thinking style.ConclusionsThe results highlight the relevance of considering psychological variables in the routine healthcare practices for migraine patients in general, while keeping steady attention to individual case features.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© Vieira et al.; licensee Springer. 2013. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.