Integrated energy system optimization and scheduling method considering the source and load coordinated scheduling of thermal-storage electric boilers and electric vehicles

Frontiers in Energy Research

Energy Research

Songyuan Li¹  Yulong Yang¹  Xinge Wu¹  Pengyu Yi¹  Rong Jin²  Ziye Zhang³  Chong Zhang⁴ 

[1] School of Electrical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin, China;State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co., Ltd. Chengde Power Supply Company, Chengde, China;State Grid Liaoning Marketing Service Center, Shenyang, China;State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company Binhai Power Supply Branch, Tianjin, China;

关键词: community integrated energy system;    source–load coordination;    heat-storage electric boilers;    electric vehicles;    price-based demand response;    incentive-based demand response;    tiered carbon trading mechanism;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fenrg.2023.1237781

 received in 2023-06-10, accepted in 2023-09-01,  发布年份 2023

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

The northern regions of China face the challenges of the mismatch of the power supply and demand, as well as serious wind curtailment issues, caused mainly by the limitation of the “with heat to determine electricity” mode for combined heat and power generation during the winter season. To further absorb the surplus wind power and alleviate restrictions, a comprehensive energy system optimization method for parks based on coordinated scheduling between sources and loads is proposed in this paper. First, the implementation of a heat-storage electric boiler on the source side further achieves the decoupling of heat and power. Second, an optimized scheduling method for electric vehicles combining incentive scheduling and orderly scheduling is proposed on the load side, which helps flatten the load curve. Finally, a tiered carbon trading mechanism is introduced and a community integrated energy system (CIES) optimization scheduling model is established with the aim of minimizing the total cost of the CIES, and the problem is solved using the CPLEX commercial solver. The simulation results indicate that the overall system efficiency is significantly improved through the coordinated scheduling of power sources and loads. Specifically, the integration rate of wind power increases by 3.91% when compared to the sole consideration of the integrated demand response. Furthermore, the peak shaving and off-peak filling effect is considerably enhanced compared to the utilization of only thermal-storage electric boilers. Additionally, the implementation of coordinated scheduling leads to a reduction in the total system cost by 2764.32 yuan and a decrease in total carbon emissions by 3515.4 kg. These findings provide compelling evidence that the coordinated scheduling of power sources and loads surpasses the limitations of thermal power units, strengthens the demand response capability of electric vehicles, and enhances the economic benefits of the CIES.

【 授权许可】

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Copyright © 2023 Yang, Wu, Zhang, Jin, Zhang, Li and Yi.