Current status and future aspects in the Japan Stroke Data Bank

Frontiers in Neurology

Neurology

Sohei Yoshimura¹  Kaori Miwa¹  Masatoshi Koga¹  Kazunori Toyoda¹  Shinichi Wada²  Yoshitaka Iwanaga² 

[1] Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan;Department of Information and Health, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan;

关键词: Japan Stroke Data Bank;    cerebrovascular disease;    cardiovascular disease;    stroke registry;    acute ischemic stroke;    intracerebral hemorrhage;    subarachnoid hemorrhage;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fneur.2023.1090136

 received in 2022-11-04, accepted in 2023-02-07,  发布年份 2023

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

The Japanese National Plan for the Promotion of Measures Against Cerebrovascular and Cardiovascular Diseases was formulated on October 27, 2020. One purpose of this plan was to promote research on cerebrovascular and cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the actual status of stroke treatment in Japan and operate a national stroke database with high public interest completely and accurately. The Japan Stroke Data Bank (JSDB; https://strokedatabank.ncvc.go.jp/en/) was established by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare Scientific Research in Shimane University (Shimane, Japan) in 1999 and was transferred to the National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center (Osaka, Japan) as a part of the Cardiovascular Disease Registry in 2015. More than 200,000 of stroke cases have been registered using individual forms from more than 100 nationwide stroke centers over ~20 years. Since there are few large-scale stroke registries with nationwide coverage in Asia, including Japan, compared with those in Europe and North America, the role of the JSDB in the plan will be important in the future. To construct a high-quality stroke registry, we aimed to (1) collect detailed data through individual questionnaires for each participating stroke center, (2) link to external databases (e.g., insurance claims and public death registries), (3) improve the quality of treatment at participating hospitals through benchmarking, and (4) obtain stable funding through sustained support from government and academic societies. We also describe the history of the JSDB and changes in the trend of real-world stroke treatment in Japan based on the results of analysis of data in the JSDB.

【 授权许可】

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Copyright © 2023 Wada, Yoshimura, Miwa, Iwanaga, Koga and Toyoda.