The chromosome-level genome assembly of lance asiabell (Codonopsis lanceolata), a medicinal and vegetable plant of the Campanulaceae family

Frontiers in Genetics

Genetics

Woojong Jang¹  Ick-Hyun Jo¹  Si-Myung Lee²  Gyu-Hwang Park²  Chang-Kug Kim²  Ji-Nam Kang² 

[1] Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (NIHHS), Rural Development Administration (RDA), Eumseong, South Korea;Genomics Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences (NAS), Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, South Korea;

关键词: Campanulaceae;    chromosome-level genome assembly;    Codonopsis lanceolata;    comparative genomics;    Hi-C;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fgene.2023.1100819

 received in 2022-11-17, accepted in 2023-01-23,  发布年份 2023

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Codonopsis lanceolata (2n = 2x = 16) belongs to the Campanulaceae family and is a valuable medicinal and vegetable plant primarily found in East Asia. Several studies have demonstrated its excellent pharmacological effects, for example in bronchial treatment. However, genomic information of C. lanceolata is scarce, hindering studies on crop improvement of the species. Here, we report a high-quality chromosome-level genome assembly of C. lanceolata based on a hybrid method using Nanopore long-read, Illumina short-read, and Hi-C data. The assembled genome was completed as 1,273 Mb (84.5% of the estimated genome size), containing eight pseudo-chromosomes, ranging from 101.3 to 184.3 Mb. The genome comprised of 71.3% repeat sequences and 46,005 protein-coding genes, of which 85.7% genes were functionally annotated. Completeness of the assembled genome and genes was assessed to be 97.5% and 90.4%, respectively, by Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs analysis. Phylogenetic and synteny analysis revealed that C. lanceolata was closely related to Platycodon grandiflorus in the Campanulaceae family. Gene family evolution revealed significant expansion of related genes involved in saponin biosynthesis in the C. lanceolata genome. This is the first reference genome reported for C. lanceolata. The genomic data produced in this study will provide essential information for further research to improve this medicinal plant and will broaden the understanding of the Campanulaceae family.

【 授权许可】

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Copyright © 2023 Jang, Kang, Jo, Lee, Park and Kim.