Artificial placenta support of extremely preterm ovine fetuses at the border of viability for up to 336 hours with maintenance of systemic circulation but reduced somatic and organ growth

Frontiers in Physiology

Physiology

Yuya Saito¹  Shimpei Watanabe¹  Yusaku Kumagai¹  Nobuo Yaegashi¹  Shinichi Sato¹  Takushi Hanita¹  Atsuo Kikuchi¹  Mahesh A. Choolani²  Erin L. Fee³  Hideyuki Ikeda⁴  Yuki Takahashi⁴  Haruo Usuda⁴  Tsukasa Takahashi⁴  Masatoshi Saito⁴  Matthew W. Kemp⁵  Sean W. D. Carter⁶  Shinichi Kawamura⁷ 

[1] Center for Perinatal and Neonatal Medicine, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan;Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore;Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia;Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia;Center for Perinatal and Neonatal Medicine, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan;Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia;Center for Perinatal and Neonatal Medicine, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan;Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore;School of Veterinary and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Perth, WA, Australia;Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia;Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore;Nipro Corporation, Osaka, Japan;

关键词: artificial placenta;    extremely preterm infant;    fetal growth;    extracorporeal membranous oxygenator;    fetal circulation;    growth restriction;    sheep model;    preterm birth;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fphys.2023.1219185

 received in 2023-05-08, accepted in 2023-08-07,  发布年份 2023

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Introduction: Artificial placenta therapy (APT) is an experimental life support system to improve outcomes for extremely preterm infants (EPI) less than 1,000 g by obviating the need for pulmonary gas exchange. There are presently no long-term survival data for EPI supported with APT. To address this, we aimed to maintain 95d-GA (GA; term-150d) sheep fetuses for up to 2 weeks using our APT system.Methods: Pregnant ewes (n = 6) carrying singleton fetuses underwent surgical delivery at 95d GA. Fetuses were adapted to APT and maintained for up to 2 weeks with constant monitoring of key physiological parameters and extensive time-course blood and urine sampling, and ultrasound assessments. Six age-matched in-utero fetuses served as controls. Data were tested for group differences with ANOVA.Results: Six APT Group fetuses (100%) were adapted to APT successfully. The mean BW at the initiation of APT was 656 ± 42 g. Mean survival was 250 ± 72 h (Max 336 h) with systemic circulation and key physiological parameters maintained mostly within normal ranges. APT fetuses had active movements and urine output constantly exceeded infusion volume over the experiment. At delivery, there were no differences in BW (with edema in three APT group animals), brain weight, or femur length between APT and in-utero Control animals. Organ weights and humerus lengths were significantly reduced in the APT group (p < 0.05). Albumin, IGF-1, and phosphorus were significantly decreased in the APT group (p < 0.05). No cases of positive blood culture were detected.Conclusion: We report the longest use of APT to maintain extremely preterm fetuses to date. Fetal systemic circulation was maintained without infection, but growth was abnormal. This achievement suggests a need to focus not only on cardiovascular stability and health but also on the optimization of fetal growth and organ development. This new challenge will need to be overcome prior to the clinical translation of this technology.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   
Copyright © 2023 Usuda, Ikeda, Watanabe, Sato, Fee, Carter, Kumagai, Saito, Takahashi, Takahashi, Kawamura, Hanita, Saito, Kikuchi, Choolani, Yaegashi and Kemp.