Advancement in artificial intelligence for on-farm fruit sorting and transportation

Frontiers in Plant Science

Plant Science

Zheng Zhou¹  Longsheng Fu²  Umair Zahid³  Sadaf Mustafa³  Muhammad Muzzammil Sajjad³  Yaqoob Majeed³  Hafiz Danish Butt³ 

[1] College of Engineering, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China;College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China;Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan;

关键词: deep learning;    precision farming;    machine vision;    postharvest handling;    infield transportation;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpls.2023.1082860

 received in 2022-10-28, accepted in 2023-03-14,  发布年份 2023

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

On-farm sorting and transportation of postharvest fruit include sorting out defective products, grading them into categories based on quality, distributing them into bins, and carrying bins to field collecting stations. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) can speed up on-farm sorting and transportation with high accuracy and robustness and significantly reduce postharvest losses. The primary objective of this literature review is to provide an overview to present a critical analysis and identify the challenges and opportunities of AI applications for on-farm sorting and transportation, with a focus on fruit. The challenges of on-farm sorting and transportation were discussed to specify the role of AI. Sensors and techniques for data acquisition were investigated to illustrate the tasks that AI models have addressed for on-farm sorting and transportation. AI models proposed in previous studies were compared to investigate the adequate approaches for on-farm sorting and transportation. Finally, the advantages and limitations of utilizing AI have been discussed, and in-depth analysis has been provided to identify future research directions. We anticipate that this survey will pave the way for further studies on the implementation of automated systems for on-farm fruit sorting and transportation.

【 授权许可】

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Copyright © 2023 Zhou, Zahid, Majeed, Nisha, Mustafa, Sajjad, Butt and Fu