A face image classification method of autistic children based on the two-phase transfer learning

Frontiers in Psychology

Psychology

Wen-Cong Huang¹  Pei-Hua Song²  Ying Li² 

[1] Department of Sports and Health, Guangxi College for Preschool Education, Nanning, China;Guangxi Key Laboratory of Human-machine Interaction and Intelligent Decision, School of Logistics Management and Engineering, Nanning Normal University, Nanning, China;

关键词: transfer learning;    deep learning;    autism;    image classification;    the twophase transfer learning;    the multi-classifier integration;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1226470

 received in 2023-06-13, accepted in 2023-07-17,  发布年份 2023

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, which seriously affects children’s normal life. Screening potential autistic children before professional diagnose is helpful to early detection and early intervention. Autistic children have some different facial features from non-autistic children, so the potential autistic children can be screened by taking children’s facial images and analyzing them with a mobile phone. The area under curve (AUC) is a more robust metrics than accuracy in evaluating the performance of a model used to carry out the two-category classification, and the AUC of the deep learning model suitable for the mobile terminal in the existing research can be further improved. Moreover, the size of an input image is large, which is not fit for a mobile phone. A deep transfer learning method is proposed in this research, which can use images with smaller size and improve the AUC of existing studies. The proposed transfer method uses the two-phase transfer learning mode and the multi-classifier integration mode. For MobileNetV2 and MobileNetV3-Large that are suitable for a mobile phone, the two-phase transfer learning mode is used to improve their classification performance, and then the multi-classifier integration mode is used to integrate them to further improve the classification performance. A multi-classifier integrating calculation method is also proposed to calculate the final classification results according to the classifying results of the participating models. The experimental results show that compared with the one-phase transfer learning, the two-phase transfer learning can significantly improve the classification performance of MobileNetV2 and MobileNetV3-Large, and the classification performance of the integrated classifier is better than that of any participating classifiers. The accuracy of the integrated classifier in this research is 90.5%, and the AUC is 96.32%, which is 3.51% greater than the AUC (92.81%) of the previous studies.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   
Copyright © 2023 Li, Huang and Song.