COVID-19 pandemic’s disproportionate impact on childhood bereavement for youth of color: Reflections and recommendations

Frontiers in Pediatrics

Pediatrics

Nichole Carlson¹  Jillian M. Blueford²  Ayelet Talmi³  David Mills⁴  Laura Landry⁴  Michaeleen Burns⁵ 

[1] Department of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, CO, United States;Department of Counseling Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO, United States;Departments of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States;Evaluation and Research, Judi’s House/JAG Institute for Grieving Children and Families, Aurora, CO, United States;Evaluation and Research, Judi’s House/JAG Institute for Grieving Children and Families, Aurora, CO, United States;Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States;

关键词: race;    hispanic origin;    COVID-19;    grief;    pandemic;    childhood bereavement estimation model (CBEM);    childhood bereavement;    parent death;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fped.2023.1063449

 received in 2022-10-07, accepted in 2023-03-06,  发布年份 2023

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

The COVID-19 pandemic devastated public welfare worldwide, bringing excess deaths connected to causes such as homicide, substance abuse, and heart disease. In the U.S., these mortality increases disproportionally impacted communities of color and contributed to a rise in bereavement among adults and children. The death of an important person is one of the most frequently reported disruptive childhood experiences. According to 2023 Childhood Bereavement Estimation Model (CBEM) results, one in 14 U.S. children will experience the death of a parent by age 18. The current study analyzes the impact of the pandemic on childhood bereavement due to parent death by comparing CBEM results for 2021 and 2020 to the average of annual results for 2016 through 2019 for combined U.S. Census race and Hispanic origin categories. Analyses demonstrate that more than 700,000 U.S. children were newly bereaved due to a parent's death in 2020 and 2021. 2020 increases were observed for each race and Hispanic origin population, ranging from 14.9% to 72.4% compared to the 2016–2019 annual average. Hispanic Asian Pacific Islander and Hispanic Black youth experienced the largest percentage increases, while non-Hispanic white youth experienced the smallest. The results contribute to the growing evidence documenting longstanding and enduring disparities in critical U.S. health outcomes based on race and Hispanic origin. Recommendations for the scale and focus of efforts to understand and address bereavement in a way that accommodates the rising need for support in diverse populations to help all bereaved children find hope and healing are offered.

【 授权许可】

Unknown   
© 2023 Burns, Landry, Mills, Carlson, Blueford and Talmi.